Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on advice verbs.
大家好，我是Alex，感谢点击收看这期有关“提建议”的单词课视频。
In this lesson, we will be looking at how to give a bit more formal advice.
这节课，我们来看看怎么用一些比较正式的单词。
Now, if you're familiar with the verb, "should", you know that we use "should" for advice.
如果你很熟悉动词"should"的话，你应该知道我们用"should"来提建议。
Like: "You shouldn't drink and drive." for example. Or: "You should exercise regularly."
比如说：“你不应该喝酒开车”。或者“你应该定期锻炼。”
Today, we're not looking at "should", we're looking at other advice verbs.
今天，我们不会学习"should"，我们来看看其他“提建议”的单词。
And we're going to look at some correct structures when using these advice verbs.
而且我们还会来看一下使用这些单词的时候正确的结构形式。
And I'm going to specifically focus on one very common mistake that I hear with a couple of these advice verbs.
我会特别着重讲解一些我听到别人使用这些“提建议”单词的时候，常见的问题。
So, imagine this problem: I need a better job. Right?
来想一个问题：“我需要一份更好的工作。”

I need a better job. This is your problem or your friend's problem. Hmm, what kind of advice can you give for this?
我需要一份更好的工作。这是你的问题，或者你朋友的问题。那你会怎么提建议呢？
Well, you should, you know, update your resume.
你应该更新一下你的简历。
Now, let's look at some other verbs that we should use instead of "should".
我们来看看不用"should"的时候用的其他一些单词。
You can say: "I recommend", "I suggest", "I propose", "I advise", "I urge".
你可以说：“I recommend”，“I suggest”，“I propose”，“I advise”，“I urge”。
"Urge" means that something is urgent and I'm pushing you to do it.Or: "I encourage", okay?
"Urge"的意思是比较紧急的事情，而且我需要催促你去做。或者是“I encourage”。
Now, let's look at what can follow these specific advice verbs.
我们再来看看这些单词后面跟什么内容。
The first three here: "recommend", "suggest", "propose", they can all be followed with these four structures here.
前面的三个，“recommend”，“suggest”，“propose”，他们三个后面可以接这边这四种结构。
So you can say: "I recommend updating your resume." So you can use a verb+"ing".
所以你可以说："I recommend updating your resume."你可以用动词的ing形式。
Recommend doing something, suggest doing something, propose doing something.
Recommend doing something, suggest doing something, propose doing something.
You can also use a possessive, like: "Your doing something", so you can do...
你也可以用所有格，比如："Your doing something"，所以你可以……
this is known as a possessive gerund and you can use this to give advice as well, if it's a little more formal though.
这是所有格加动名词，你也可以用来提建议，就是比较正式的情况。
So you can say, again: "I recommend your updating your resume.", "I suggest your updating your resume.", "I propose your updating your resume."
所以你也可以说："I recommend your updating your resume.", "I suggest your updating your resume.", "I propose your updating your resume."
And the other two structures you can use are: "I recommend", "I suggest", "I propose that you",
你可以用的另外两种形式是："I recommend", "I suggest", "I propose that you"，
so you have the pronoun in between the object, "that you update your resume".
两个名词之间加一个介词， "that you update your resume"。
Or without that, the same thing: "I recommend", "suggest", "propose you update".
或者去掉，一样的："I recommend", "suggest", "propose you update".
So these two structures are known as the subjunctive.
这两种结构是虚拟语气。明白吗？这三个动词你可以用虚拟语气。
And actually, you can also use the subjunctive with these three verbs.
实际上这三个动词你也可以用虚拟语气。
So the most common mistake that I hear and that I would like to correct today is a lot of students,
我今天也想纠正一下我常听到很多学生说到的错误，
when they use: "I suggest" and "I recommend", specifically those two verbs: "recommend" and "suggest", I always hear: "I recommend you to do something." Or: "I suggest you to do something."
他们在用"I suggest"和"I recommend"的时候，特别是这两个单词"recommend"和"suggest"，我常听到的是"I recommend you to do something."或者"I suggest you to do something."
This is actually incorrect.The only four structures that you should be saying when giving advice with: "recommend", "suggest" would be one of these four.
这实际是错误的。当你用"recommend"和"suggest"提建议的时候，你只能用这四个结构里面之一。
So: "I recommend doing", "I recommend your doing", "I recommend that you do", or: "I recommend you do." Okay.
所以应该是： "I recommend doing", "I recommend your doing", "I recommend that you do"或者"I recommend you do."明白了吗？
So you may be wondering: "Well, why did you write, you know, 'you to update'?"
你也可能会奇怪，：“那你为什么在这里写着'you to update'？”
There is a category of advice verbs that do use this structure, but it's not "recommend", it's not "suggest", it's not "propose".
这边有一栏动词确实用这种结构，但不是"recommend""suggest"也不是"propose"。
It's, for example, these three verbs here: "I advise you to do something.", "I advise you to update your resume.", "I urge you to update your resume.", "I encourage you to update your resume."
是这边的三个动词： "I advise you to do something.", "I advise you to update your resume.", "I urge you to update your resume.", "I encourage you to update your resume."
Now, if you're wondering...Let me put a star beside this, "advise", "urge", "encourage".
如果你还是没搞清楚的话，我在这边画个星星，"advise", "urge", "encourage"。
Okay? So these three can use this structure, you can use: "I advise", "urge", "encourage" the person+the infinitive.
你可以看到这边的三个用这种结构，"I advise", "urge", "encourage"某人+不定式。
So you can do this infinitive form. "To"+the base verb.
你可以用这个不定式，"to"+动词原形。
You can do this with these three verbs, but you can't do it with: "recommend", "suggest", or "propose".
这三个动词可以用，但是"recommend", "suggest", "propose"不能用。
Now, one more thing, you may be wondering: "Wait, with 'advise', 'urge', 'encourage', can I only do this?" No.
还有一件事，你可能会好奇：“等一下，用'advise', 'urge', 'encourage'的话，我只能这么用吗？”不。
You can say: "I advise", "I urge", "I encourage updating", "your updating", "that you update", "you update", "you to update".
你可以说 "I advise", "I urge", "I encourage updating", "your updating", "that you update", "you update", "you to update".
So these ones are actually more flexible because you can use all of these constructions.
这几个其实更灵活，因为你可以用所有的结构。
However, with the verb: "suggest", "recommend", "propose", only use these top four constructions. Okay?
然而， "suggest", "recommend", "propose"只能用上面的四种格式，明白了吗？
That's it, guys. If you'd like to test your understanding of these advice verbs, as always, you can check out the quiz on www. engvid. com.
好了，这就是今天的单词课。如果你想检测一下自己对这些“提建议”单词的理解的话，可以到www.engvid.com做题测试一下。
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel. Good luck, and I'll see you guys next time.
别忘了订阅我的YouTube频道，祝你们好运，下次见。