Lesson 18. Section 1. Energy crisis.
Good evening, and welcome again to the Michael Parkhurst Talkabout, and tonight's programme, we're looking at the problem of energy.
The world's energy resources are limited.
Nobody know exactly how much fuel is left, but pessimistic forecasts say that there is only enough coal for 450 years, enough natural gas for 50 years and that oil might run out in 30 years.
Obviously we have to do something, and we have to do it soon.
I'd like to welcome our first guest, Professor Marvin Burnham, of the New England Institute of Technology. Professor, Burnham.
Well, we are in an energy crisis and we will have to do something quickly.
Fossil fuels, coal, oil and gas are rapidly running out.
The tragedy is the fossil fuels are far too valuable to waste on the production of electricity.
Just think of all the things you can make from oil.
If we don't start conserving these things now, it will be too late.
And nuclear power is the only real alternative.
We're getting some electricity from nuclear power stations already.
If we invest in further research now, we'll be ready to face the future.
There's been a lot of protest lately against nuclear power, some people will protest at anything, but nuclear power stations are not as dangerous as some people say.
It's far more dangerous to work down a coal mine or on a North Sea oil rig.
Safety regulations in power stations are very strict.
If we spent money on research now, we could develop stations which create their own fuel and burn their own waste.
In many parts of the world where there are no fossil fuels, nuclear power is the only alternative.
If you accept that we need electricity, then we will need nuclear energy.
Just imagine what the world will be like if we didn't have electricity, no heating, no lighting, no transport, no radio or TV.
Just think about the ways you use electricity every day. Surely we don't want to go back to the Stone Age.
That's what will happen if we turn our backs on nuclear research.
Thank you, professor, our next guest is a member of CANE, the Campaign Against Nuclear Energy, Jennifer Hughes.
Right, I must disagree totally with Professor Burnham.
Let's look at the facts. First, there is no perfect machine.
I mean ,why do airplanes crash? Machines fail. People make mistakes.
What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident?
And an accident must be inevitable, sooner or later, huge areas would be evacuated, and they could remain contaminated with radioactivity for years.
If it happened in your area, you wouldn't get a penny in compensation.
No insurance company covers nuclear risks. There are accidents.
If the nuclear industry didn't keep them quiet, there would be a public outcry.
Radioactivity causes cancer and may affect future generations.
Next nuclear waste. There is no technology for absolutely safe disposal.
Some of this waste will remain actively for thousands of years.
Is that what you want to leave to your children? An their children's children?
A reactor only lasts about 25 years. By the year 2000, we'll have retired 26 reactors in the UK.
Next, terrorism. Terrorists could hold the nation to ransom if they capture a reactor.
In the USA, the Savannah River plant, and Professor Burnham knows this very well, lost, yes, lost, enough plutonium between 1955 and 1978 to make 18, 18, atom bombs.