Faith口语天天学之发音与朗读技巧第24讲
日期:2011-10-27 08:12

(单词翻译:单击)

我们在说英语时,经常会碰到这种情况,一旦遇到单词末尾加了”d”或”ed”后,总会卡住,有些绕口,同时也影响了英语口语的流利度。

之所以会有以上这种情况是因于我们平时对单词末尾加了”d”或”ed”后的发音变化不重视,并未正确地处理好单词加了”d”或”ed”后其末尾音的发音。

今天,我们会对单词后面加了“d”或“ed”后的发音变化作归纳总结,同时做相应的强化训练。这样我们就能正确地发好单词后面加了“d”或“ed”后的读音,不但可以帮助大家提高发音质量,同时也能帮助大家更流利说英语。

单词后加“d”或“ed”后的正确发音

动词过去式或过去分词,在动词后面加“d”或“ed”后,发音会有以下三种情况:

1. 如果单词的最后一个音是:/t/或者/d/,那么加“ed”后,“ed”会读做:/id/
started needed invited waited graduated

2. 如果单词的最后一个音是不发音的辅音如:/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,//,/t/或/θ/,那么加“ed”后,“ed”会读做:/t/
helped passed reached looked asked

3. 如果单词的最后一个音是:/b/,/g/,/v/,/l/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/ ŋ /,//,/d/或元音,那末么加“d”或“ed”后,“ed”会读做:/d/
offered lived saved discovered tried

唇舌训练:
Last year we decided not to go abroad. /id/
We rented a lovely cottage in Wales. /id/
It rained every day during the past couple of weeks. /d/
We stayed with friends in Paris. /d/
We camped outside Rome. /t/
I worked all last summer. /t/
I wanted a new car. /id/
I saved up a lot of money for my vacation.. /d/
Last summer I visited my cousin in New York. /id/
I really enjoyed it. /d/
I traveled all over America too. /d/
I waited the whole night. /id/
The car stopped immediately right after him. /t/
You and I have searched everywhere. /t/
She walked along the river this morning. /t/
I graduated from my high school two years ago. /id/
I called my mom last night. /d/
He offered to teach me English. /d/
We started out pretty late. /id/
My son jumped up and down to have fun. /t/

请注意:在有些情况下,单词末尾的辅音,如本课中遇到的单词后加了“d”或“ed”后,单词的最后一个辅音如/d/, /t/有时会不发出来,关于这种情况我们会在《Faith口语课堂之流利口语技巧》中讲到并进行强化训练。鉴于本课的学习目的,请同学们在进行本课练习时,不要省略这些辅音的发音。

发音与朗读训练
(在做以下朗读练习时,请注意黑体单词中画线字母的发音)
If I Had My Life to Live over 如果有来生
If I had my life to live over...I would have talked less and listened more; 
/t/ /d/
如果有来生,我会少说,多听;

I would have invited friends over to dinner
/id/
我会请朋友来家吃饭

even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded; 
/d/ /id/
即便地毯脏了,沙发褪色了;

I would have burned the pink candle sculpted like a rose
/d/ /id/
我会点燃那支雕成玫瑰状的蜡烛,

before it melted in storage;
/id/
而不让它在尘封中熔化;

I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up on a summer day
/id/ /d/
我不会坚持在夏日里把车窗关上

because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.
/d/ /d/
去担心刚梳理好的头发会被风吹散。

I would have cried and laughed less while watching television,
/d/ /t/
我会把泪水和笑声更多地留给观察人生,

and more while watching life.

而不是观看电视。

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重点单词
  • storagen. 贮藏,存储,保管,保管费,仓库,[计]存储器
  • candlen. 蜡烛
  • meltedadj. 融化的;溶解的 v. 融化;溶解(melt的过