human['hju:mən]
of or typical of people
adj. 人的；人类的
n. 人；人类

humane[hju:'mein]
showing kindness, care and sympathy towards others, especially those who are suffering
adj. 仁慈的，人道的；高尚的；有人情味的；富于同情心的

human: 意思是“人的”、“人类的”（of man or belonging to man），它是个中性词，能用于褒义场合
humane: 意思是“仁慈的”、“人道的”（benevolent or humanistic），它是个褒义词。

例句
What we have done is in full accord with the humane spirit.
我们所做的一切都是完全符合人道精神的。
He's one of the most humane people I have ever worked with.
他是与我一起工作过的人中最有人情味的一个
Is it humane to kill animals for food?
宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗?

humanity[hju:'mænəti]
people in general
understanding and kindness towards other people
the study of subjects such as literature, language, history and philosophy
n. 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科

例句
We should treat people and animals with humanity.
我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。

绯闻女孩第2季第5集
Find the character's humanity.
That might be difficult.
去揣摩那人物的人性。
这可不简单。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选
As God is to humanity, humans in imitation of God are towards their domesticated animals."
正如上帝对人类所做的那样，人类模仿上帝，体现在他们对待家禽的态度上，“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选
There I am not ashamed to speak with them and to ask them the reasons for their actions and they, in their humanity, reply to me.

在那儿，我不会羞于与他们对话,及询问关于他们行为的原因,而他们总是慈爱地回答我。

词义辨析
man, mankind, humanity
这些名词均有“人类”之意。
man: 指各时代的全体人类。
mankind: 集体名词，语体庄重，泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。
humanity: 书面用词，集合名词，多用于文学作品中，作人类解时，侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。

昨日重现
别偷懒，自己亲自做下

1999年6月CET-6真题
I was deeply impressed by the hostess' _____ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.

A.hostility
B.indignation
C.hospitality
D.humanity

1993年1月CET-4真题
Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master _____ .

A.race
B.human
C.blood
D.brains

答案 CA

答案分析

hospitality n. 好客；殷勤:when people are friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors

以前的医院是免费的，对人很热情殷勤友好。

race 种族 : a group, especially of people, with particular similar physical characteristics, who are considered as belonging to the same type, or the fact of belonging to such a group