老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第54篇:直立人
日期:2015-01-29 18:24

(单词翻译:单击)

Well, if there are no more questions I would like to continue our discussion of human evolutionby looking atHomo erectus, the earliest of our ancestors who stood upright.

Homo erectus lived about one and a half million years ago and was given that name because, at the time the first fossil was discovered, it represented the first primate to stand upright.

There is evidence now that Homo erectus had sharper mental skills than their predecessors.

They constructed the first standardized tool for hunting and butchering.

They created an extraordinary stone implement, a large teardrop-shaped hand ax whose design and symmetry reveal a keen sense of aesthetics.

This detailing, along with the ax's utilitarian value, strongly suggest that Homo erectus had the ability to conceive of and execute a design to specification to use fire.

This discovery enticed them to cook meat, which they could flavor and keep from spilling by flame, and which paleontologists now believe may have given them a new disease.

Some fossil bones of Homo erectus are grossly deformed, and paleontologists have noted that this condition issimilar to that found in people today who have been exposed to chronic overdoses of vitamin A.

Apparently Homo erectus first got this disease by eating large amounts of animal liver.

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重点单词
  • primaten. 灵长目动物 n. (常大写)首席主教 n. 首领
  • executevt. 执行,处决,实行,完成 [计算机] 执行
  • uprightadj. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的
  • flavorn. 滋味,香料,风格 vt. 加味于
  • flamen. 火焰,热情 v. 燃烧,面红,爆发 n. 情
  • chronicadj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的
  • aestheticsn. 美学,审美学
  • constructedvt. 构造,建造;创立,构筑;搭建(construct
  • keenadj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷的
  • mentaladj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的 n. 精神病患者