专八改错集训营附答案和解析(31)
日期:2014-04-25 13:30

(单词翻译:单击)

专八改错集训营

Industrial growth in countries had formerly been markets __1__ hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in the consequence, __2__ hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade. This process was intensified by the spread of a new metal, iron.In almost 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to the high __3__ temperatures which could produce an iron superior in strength to bronze. Probably developing in northeastern __4__ Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerately more __5__ rapidly than the art of processing bronze.This rapid spread was due not only particularly war and the movements __6__ of people, but chiefly, to the wide occurence of iron ore as well. __7__ Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in efficiency,iron forging offered almost every country the __8__ prospect of economical self-sufficiency. It was eagerly seized __9__ upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the general economics. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and __10__ a recession set in.

参考答案及解析

参考答案及解析:
1. had前加that/which.由that/which引导定语从句
2. 去掉the.in consequence of 为习语
3.almost—about/around
4. developing—developed.过去分词表示该工艺已经开发完成
5. considerately—considerably.两者为形近词,前者意为“体谅地,体贴地”,后者则是“相当地”
6. 在war前加to.此处为due not only to...but chiefly to...的结构 
7. occurence—occurrence.拼写错误
8. efficiency—effect.in effect为习语,相当于in fact
9. economical—economic.前者意味“节省的,经济的”,后者意为“经济状况的,与经济相关的”
10. economics—economy.前者意为“经济学”,后者意为“经济”

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重点单词
  • collapsen. 崩溃,倒塌,暴跌 v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,折叠
  • economicaladj. 节俭的,经济的,合算的
  • producen. 产品,农作物 vt. 生产,提出,引起,分娩,制片
  • consequencen. 结果,后果
  • fell动词fall的过去式 n. 兽皮 vt. 砍伐,击倒 a
  • superiorn. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的
  • oren. 矿,矿石
  • spreadv. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒 n. 伸展,传
  • occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现
  • turkeyn. 土耳其 turkey n. 火鸡,笨蛋,失败之作