语法练习

1.There is a rule ___ a truck from carrying goods on its return haul.

A.prohibiting

B.forbidding

C.protesting

D.opposing

2.The powerful ruler ___ a rebellion and punished the instigators.

A.suppressed

B.oppressed

C.depressed

D.pressed

3.His career was not noticeably ___ by the fact that he had never been to college.

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.hindered

D.refrained

4.You are ___ my patience by asking such stupid questions.

A.cultivating

B.requiring

C.keeping

D.taxing

5.The coach ___ the strategy that won the game for us.

A.conceived

B.completed

C.achieved

D.accomplished

答案详解

1.[A]【解析】固定搭配。prohibit与forbid是同义词，意为“禁止”，但用法不同 prohibit sb. from doing sth., 而forbid sb. to do sth.。所以该题选A项。句意：规定禁止货车在托运返回时携带货物。

2.[A]【解析】动词词义辨析。这道题属于同根词干扰，suppress意为“镇压，禁止”，符合该题句意；oppress意为“压迫”；depress意为“降低”；press意为“压，逼迫”。因此，A项为正确答案。句意：拥有强权的统治者镇压了起义，并处罚了起义鼓动者。

3.[C]【解析】动词近义词辨析。hinder意为“妨碍，阻碍”，符合题意；而prevented(from)意为“避免，阻止”；restrain意为“遏制，管制”；refrain意为“克制，抑制”，都不符合题意。因此，C项为正确答案。句意：他的事业并没因为他从没上过大学这一情况，而受到明显的影响。

4.[D]【解析】动词词义辨析。tax one's patience表示“使人失去耐心”，符合本句句意。cultivate patience意为“培养耐心”；require patience意为“需要耐心”；keep patience意为“保持耐心”，均不符合题意。因此，D项为正确答案。句意：你问我这样愚蠢的问题使我失去耐心。

5.[A]【解析】动词近义词词义辨析。conceive意为“想出，构想”，符合题意。而complete意为“完成”；achieve意为“取得”；accomplish意为“实现”，均不符合题意。因此，A项为正确答案。句意：教练为我们想出了赢得比赛的战略。