语法练习

1.I've never been to Shanghai, but it's the place___.

A.where I'd like to visit
B.I most want to visit
C.in which I'd like to visit

D.that I want to visit it most

2.I wish I ___ to swim when I ___ younger.

A.were taught...had been
B.had been taught...was
C.was taught...was
D.had been taught...had been

3.It's no good ___ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.

A.trying to
B.try to
C.to try to
D.tried to

4.___ when she started complaning.

A.Not until he arrived
B.Hardly had he arrived
C.No sooner had he arrived
D.Scarcely did he arrive

5.I like watching TV ___ to the cinema.

A.more than to go
B.than going
C.rather than to go

D.more than going

答案详解

1.[B]【解析】定语从句。本题的最大干扰项是A项。引导词where在定语从句中作地点状语。本题的定语从句显然缺少宾语成分—先行词place是visit的宾语，而that在定语从句中可作宾语并可省略，B项是一个省略了that的定语从句。因此，B项为正确答案。句意：我从来没去过上海，但那是我最想去看看的地方。

2.[B]【解析】虚拟语气和时态。when作从属连词时，意为“当……时候”，一般不与完成时连用，据此可将A项和D项排除。另外，wish后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，因该句是对过去事情的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用完成时。由此可见，B项正确而C项错误。句意：我真希望年轻时学过游泳。

3.[A]【解析】句型结构。It's no good doing sth.举行表示“做某事是无用的”之意，动词只能使用动名词形式。因此，A项为正确答案。句意：只记语法规则是没用的，你要会运用所学知识。

4.[B]【解析】句型结构。在英语中以下四个副词hardly，barely，scarcely和no sooner位于句首时主谓要倒装。要注意以下两点：（1）固定连接方式：hardly/barely/scarcely...when意为“no sooner...than”；（2）以上四种结构主句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句中的谓语用过去时。因此，只有B项在结构和时态上符合要求。句意：她一来就开始抱怨。

5.[D]【解析】比较结构。表示比较的句子中必须有形容词或副词的比较级，而且比较项应为同类项。因此，只有D项符合要求。句意：看电视与看电影比起来，我更喜欢看电视。