(单词翻译:单击)
语法练习
1.I was away that day. Otherwise I ___ to the meeting.
A.would go
B.had gone
C.have gone
D.would have gone
2.He went on foot, but he ___ by bus.
A.should go
B.can go
C.would go
D.could have go
3.I wish to use your bike, ___ ?
A.have I
B.would I
C.may I
D.can I
4.It was not until he took up fishing that he ___ to relax.
A.had been beginning
B.began
C.had begun
D.beginning
5.The president of the university, together with the deans, ___ planning a conference for thepurpose of laying down a series of regulations.
A.were
B.are
C.is
D.will
答案详解
1.[D]【解析】虚拟语气。otherwise在该题中表示的是一种含蓄的条件句,相当于虚拟条件句“If I hadn't been away that day”,表示对过去事实的假设,所以后面主句应用would+have done sth.结构,因此选项D符合题意。句意:那天我不在,否则我一定会去参加会议的。
2.[D]【解析】情态动词的时态。表示“本来能够/可以干……的”这种语义常用“could have+过去分词”结构。题中could have gone by bus意为“本来可以乘公共汽车去的”。因此D项是正确答案。句意:他步行去了,其实他本来可以乘公共汽车去的。
3.[C]【解析】反意疑问句。当I wish/want/hope to do...用来表示征求对方意见时,反意疑问句常用“may I”。所以该题选C项,表示委婉征求意见。句意:我想用一下你的自行车,可以吗?
4.[B]【解析】强调句。从句所强调的时间状语从句部分的动作几乎和主句的动作同时发生,时间状语从句的谓语动词为过去时,因而主句的谓语动词采用过去时便可。因此此题选B项。句意:直到开始以钓鱼为乐,他才开始得到了轻松的休息。
5.[C]【解析】主谓一致。由“together with(as well as, but, including)+名词”等构成的介词短语来修饰主语的句子,其谓语动词必须与主语保持一致,而无须考虑以上介词的宾语的单复数形式。因此此题选C项。句意:校长与系主任正打算召开一次会议,以制定一系列规章制度。