英语专四模拟题之词汇语法 第38期
日期:2015-04-11 10:08

(单词翻译:单击)

语法练习

1.I was away that day. Otherwise I ___ to the meeting.

A.would go

B.had gone

C.have gone

D.would have gone

2.He went on foot, but he ___ by bus.

A.should go

B.can go

C.would go

D.could have go

3.I wish to use your bike, ___ ?

A.have I

B.would I

C.may I

D.can I

4.It was not until he took up fishing that he ___ to relax.

A.had been beginning

B.began

C.had begun

D.beginning

5.The president of the university, together with the deans, ___ planning a conference for thepurpose of laying down a series of regulations.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.will

答案详解

1.[D]【解析】虚拟语气。otherwise在该题中表示的是一种含蓄的条件句,相当于虚拟条件句“If I hadn't been away that day”,表示对过去事实的假设,所以后面主句应用would+have done sth.结构,因此选项D符合题意。句意:那天我不在,否则我一定会去参加会议的。

2.[D]【解析】情态动词的时态。表示“本来能够/可以干……的”这种语义常用“could have+过去分词”结构。题中could have gone by bus意为“本来可以乘公共汽车去的”。因此D项是正确答案。句意:他步行去了,其实他本来可以乘公共汽车去的。

3.[C]【解析】反意疑问句。当I wish/want/hope to do...用来表示征求对方意见时,反意疑问句常用“may I”。所以该题选C项,表示委婉征求意见。句意:我想用一下你的自行车,可以吗?

4.[B]【解析】强调句。从句所强调的时间状语从句部分的动作几乎和主句的动作同时发生,时间状语从句的谓语动词为过去时,因而主句的谓语动词采用过去时便可。因此此题选B项。句意:直到开始以钓鱼为乐,他才开始得到了轻松的休息。

5.[C]【解析】主谓一致。由“together with(as well as, but, including)+名词”等构成的介词短语来修饰主语的句子,其谓语动词必须与主语保持一致,而无须考虑以上介词的宾语的单复数形式。因此此题选C项。句意:校长与系主任正打算召开一次会议,以制定一系列规章制度。

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