语法练习

1.He is the only one of these boys who ___ the violin well.

A.play

B.plays

C.played

D.should play

2.The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions ___.

A.improved

B.should improve

C.should be improved

D.were improved

3.I'd like to live somewhere ___ the sun shines all year long.

A.which

B.of which

C.where

D.at where

4.Jane never married because her father didn't ___ to her marriage to a man she loved.

A.consent

B.confirm

C.contend

D.conceive

5.My uncle was made ___ his research work due to his ill health.

A.giving up

B.to give up

C.given up

D.give up

答案详解

1.[B]【解析】the only one of+复数+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数。句意：他是这些男孩子中唯一一个小提琴拉得好的人。

2.[C]【解析】考查虚拟语气。demand+that+从句，从句用（should）+动词原形。；类似的词还有：request，require，suggest，order，command，etc.因此答案选C项。句意：黑人们要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。

3.[C]【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。引导词where在从句中做地点状语，而which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；选项D中，因为where是副词，故不应加介词at。因此答案选C项。句意：我想住在一个一年四季都有阳光的地方。

4.[A]【解析】形近词辨析。consent to意为“应允，同意”；confirm意为“证实”；contend与with/against搭配意为“斗争，反对”，与for搭配意为“为……而奋斗/斗争”；conceive意为“想，想象，构思”。因此答案选A项。句意：简一直未婚，因为她父亲不同意她和自己心仪的男人结为伴侣。

5.[B]【解析】动词用法。主动语态中，make sb. do sth.改为被动语态后，应加上to,即sb. be made to do sth.因此答案选B项。句意:我叔叔由于身体不好被迫放弃了他的研究工作。