中英双语话中国历史名人 第89期:华罗庚
日期:2016-04-17 08:43

(单词翻译:单击)

Hua Luogeng(1910~1985) was a mathematician. Hua was born in a small business family.

华罗庚(1910~1985),数学家,出生于小商人家庭。

He had a capable middle school math teacher who recognized his potential early, and encouraged him to read advanced texts.

华罗庚的一个很有能力的中学数学老师很早就发现了他的潜力,鼓励他看高年级的课本。

Hua was partially paral yzed in his late teenage, due to mistreatment in a prolonged illness during which he stayed in bed for half a year.

华罗庚将近20岁时染上伤寒病,与死神搏斗半年,虽然活了下来,但却留下终身残疾--右腿瘸了。

华罗庚.jpg

His first significant result regarded a paper written by Dr. Su Jiaju. Hua studied Abel's original paper on the unsolvability of quintics and found a miscalculation in a 13*13 matrix in Su's paper. Henceforth Hua published his refutal in an authoritative mathematics journal in China, which was discovered by some professors in Qinghua University, especially Dr. Xiong Qinglai.

华罗庚写了一篇《苏家驹之代数的五次方程不成立的理由》,发表在上海《科学》杂志上,这篇文章被清华大学数学系主任熊庆来博士发现。

He was the founder and pioneer of many fields in mathematics research.

华罗庚是中国数学多方面研究的创始人和开拓者。

He wrote more than 200 pieces of thesis and monographs, many of which have become classic documents.

发表研究论文200多篇,并有专著很多种,其中很多都已成为经典文献。

Since his sudden death while giving a lecture in Japan, many mathematics secondary education programs have been named after him.

自从华罗庚在日本做讲座时突然去世后,很多中等数学教育项目都以他的名字命名。

In the early 1930's, his book on Cumulative Prime Number Theory has been influential to many subsequent number theorists in China, including renowned Chen Jingrun who obtained the best result so far in the binary Goldbach conjecture.

20世纪30年代早期,华罗庚的《堆垒素数论》影响了中国后来的很多数论家,包括目前在哥德巴赫猜想(1十2)的证明中取得最好成绩的陈景润。

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重点单词
  • potentialadj. 可能的,潜在的 n. 潜力,潜能 n. 电位,
  • conjecturev. & n. 推测,臆测
  • matrixn. 母体,子宫,细胞,脉石,矩阵
  • primeadj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的 n. 青春,壮
  • originaladj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的 n. 原件
  • renownedadj. 有名的,有声誉的
  • partiallyadv. 部份地,一部份地,不公平地
  • authoritativeadj. 权威性的,命令式的
  • cumulativeadj. 累积的,附加的
  • miscalculationn. 算错;误算