(单词翻译:单击)
名著阅读
'My friend Dombey, Ma'am,' returned the Major, 'may be devoted to her in secret, but a man who is paramount in the greatest city in the universe -
'No one can be a stranger,' said Mrs Skewton, 'to Mr Dombey's immense influence.'
As Mr Dombey acknowledged the compliment with a bend of his head, the younger lady glancing at him, met his eyes.
'You reside here, Madam?' said Mr Dombey, addressing her.
'No, we have been to a great many places. To Harrogate and Scarborough, and into Devonshire. We have been visiting, and resting here and there. Mama likes change.'
'Edith of course does not,' said Mrs Skewton, with a ghastly archness.
'I have not found that there is any change in such places,' was the answer, delivered with supreme indifference.
'They libel me. There is only one change, Mr Dombey,' observed Mrs Skewton, with a mincing sigh, 'for which I really care, and that I fear I shall never be permitted to enjoy. People cannot spare one. But seclusion and contemplation are my what-his-name - '
'If you mean Paradise, Mama, you had better say so, to render yourself intelligible,' said the younger lady.
'My dearest Edith,' returned Mrs Skewton, 'you know that I am wholly dependent upon you for those odious names. I assure you, Mr Dombey, Nature intended me for an Arcadian. I am thrown away in society. Cows are my passion. What I have ever sighed for, has been to retreat to a Swiss farm, and live entirely surrounded by cows - and china.'
This curious association of objects, suggesting a remembrance of the celebrated bull who got by mistake into a crockery shop, was received with perfect gravity by Mr Dombey, who intimated his opinion that Nature was, no doubt, a very respectable institution.
'What I want,' drawled Mrs Skewton, pinching her shrivelled throat, 'is heart.' It was frightfully true in one sense, if not in that in which she used the phrase. 'What I want, is frankness, confidence, less conventionality, and freer play of soul. We are so dreadfully artificial.'
We were, indeed.
'In short,' said Mrs Skewton, 'I want Nature everywhere. It would be so extremely charming.'
“夫人,”少校回答道,”我的朋友董贝也许在内心深处热爱大自然,但是一位在世界上最大城市中头等重要的人物--”
“谁也不会不知道董贝先生的巨大影响,”斯丘顿夫人说道。
董贝先生点了点头答谢这个恭维,这时那位年轻的女士向他看了一眼,碰见了他的眼光。
“您在这里居住吗,夫人,”董贝先生向她致意道。
“不,我们在很多地方待过--哈罗盖特,斯卡伯勒②和德文郡③。我们一直在参观游览,这里停停,那里停停。妈妈喜欢变换环境。”
“伊迪丝当然是不喜欢变换环境的罗,”斯丘顿夫人故意调笑逗趣地说道。
“我看不出这些地方有什么差别,”非常冷淡的回答。
“他们诽谤我。只有一个变换是我真正向往的,董贝先生,”斯丘顿夫人装腔作势地叹了一口气,说道,”恐怕永远也不允许我享受到这变换后的乐趣了。人们不能宽恕一个人。
对我来说,隐居和沉思才是我们--叫什么来的?”
“如果你的意思是说乐园,妈妈,你最好就这样说出来,好让别人听明白你的意思,”年轻的女人说道。“我最亲爱的伊迪丝,”斯丘顿夫人回答道,”你知道,我完全靠你给我记这些讨厌的名字。我敢向您保证说,董贝先生,大自然打算让我成为一个阿卡底亚人。我在社会上已经被抛弃了。牛群就是我的爱好。我所梦寐以求的就是隐居到一个瑞士的农场,完全生活在牛群--与瓷器的环境之中。”
这两个事物被这样奇妙地拼搭在一起,使人联想起那头误入瓷器店的公牛;董贝先生十分认真地听着;他发表意见说,大自然无疑是个很值得尊敬的创造。
“我所需要的,”斯丘顿夫人捏着她干瘪的喉咙,慢声慢气地说道,”就是心。”她所说的这一点在某种意义上是可怕地正确的,虽然这并不是她所想要表达的意思,”我所需要的是坦率、信任、少些客套和让心灵自由奔放。我们是多么可怕地虚假呀。”
我们的确是这样。
“总之,”斯丘顿夫人说道,”我到处都需要自然。那会是多么可爱啊。”
背景阅读
本书简介:
《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一,发表于1848年。小说描写了董贝父子公司的盛衰史。董贝是个贪得无厌的大资本家,妻子儿女都成了他追逐利润的工具和摆设。公司经理卡克尔是个奸诈小人,骗取了董贝的信任后又一手造成了他的破产。在现实的教训中,董贝的思想发生了转变。最后,虽然他已无法重整家业,却成全了真正的家庭幸福。
作者简介:
英国小说家查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯(Charles John Huffam Dickens,1812年2月7日~1870年6月9日) 英国维多利亚时期的著名小说家,他的作品至今依然盛行,并对英国文学发展起到重要影响。 狄更斯1812年出生于英国朴次茅斯(Portsmouth),是海军职员约翰·狄更斯和伊丽莎白·巴洛所生的第二个孩子。狄更斯5岁时全家就迁居占松(Chatham),10岁时又搬到康登镇(Camden Town)。 小时候狄更斯曾经在一所私立学校接受过一段时间的教育,但是12岁时,狄更斯的父亲就因债务问题而入狱,狄更斯也因此被送到伦敦一家鞋油场当学徒,每天工作10个小时。或许是由于这段经历,使得狄更斯的作品更关注底层社会劳动人民的生活状态。 不过后来由于父亲继承了一笔遗产而令家庭经济状况有所好转,狄更斯也才有机会重新回到学校。15岁时他从威灵顿学院毕业,随后进入一家律师行工作,后来又转入报馆,成为一名报导国会辩论的记者。狄更斯并没有接受很多的正规教育,基本上是靠自学成才。