新东方GRE核心词汇考法精析 List15:Unit5
日期:2015-08-16 14:24
(单词翻译:单击)
malicious
【考法 1】 adj. 恶意的： given to, marked by, or arising from malice; deliberately harmful
【例】 spread malicious gossips 散播恶意的流言蜚语
【近】 bad, cruel, despiteful, evil, malevolent, malign, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent, wicked
【反】 benevolent, benign, benignant, charitable, kind, kindly 善良的，仁慈的
malign
【考法 1】 adj. 恶意的： having or showing a desire to cause someone pain or suffering for the sheer enjoyment
of it
【例】 Both parties to the divorce showed a malign desire to make each other's future life utterly miserable. 离婚双方都表露出了恶毒的愿望，希望对方未来的生活陷入彻底的悲剧之中
【近】 bad, cruel, despiteful, evil, malevolent, malicious, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent, wicked
【反】 benevolent, benign, benignant, charitable, kind, kindly 善良的，仁慈的
【考法 2】 vt. 诽谤： to utter injuriously misleading or false reports about: speak evil of
【例】 the belief that it is possible to win an election without maligning anyone 一种信念，那就是要赢得一场选举就不得不诽谤他人
【近】 asperse, blacken, calumniate, defame, libel, smear, traduce, vilify
【反】 acclaim, applaud, eulogize, extol, laud, praise 赞美；defend, vindicate 辩护
malinger
【考法】 vi. 装病以逃避工作： to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work)
【例】 He claims he's ill, but I think he's just malingering. 他声称他病了，但我觉得他是装的
【近】 goldbrick, shirk
【反】 confront, face, meet 面对
【派】 malingerer n. 装病以逃避工作的人
malleable
【考法 1】 adj. 可塑的： capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer or by the pressure of rollers
【例】 a malleable metal 有延展性的金属
【近】 moldable, waxy
【考法 2】 adj. 易控制的： capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces or influences
【例】 The cult leader took advantage of the malleable, compliant personalities of his followers. 这个头目利用了他的信徒们容易被控制和顺从的特征
【近】 ductile, elastic, fluid, modifiable, plastic, pliable, pliant, supple, variable
【反】 adamant, intractable, recalcitrant, refractory, ungovernable, unmanageable, unruly 难管制的
malodorous .
【考法 1】 adj. 恶臭的： having an unpleasant smell
【例】 American musteline will eject amalodorous fluid when startled. 美洲鼬科动物受惊吓时会喷出有恶臭味
的液体
【近】 fetid, foul, frowsy, funky, fusty, musty, noisome, rank, reeky, smelly, stinking, stinky
【反】 ambrosial, aromatic, fragrant, perfumed, redolent, savory, scented, sweet 芳香的，有香味的
【派】 malodorn. 恶臭
mandatory
【考法 1】 adj. 强制的： forcing one's compliance or participation
【例】 GRE test is mandatory for all students, regardless of their nationality, who wish to apply for graduate
schools in the United States. GRE 是每个申请美国研究生院的学生（无论国籍）所必须参加的考试
【近】 compulsory, forced, imperative, incumbent, involuntary, necessary, obligatory, peremptory, required
【反】 elective, optional, voluntary 可自由选择的，选修的
mangle
【考法 1】 vt. 损毁，使伤残： to injure with deep disfiguring wounds by cutting, tearing, or crushing
【例】 His body was mangled beyond recognition. 他的尸体已经被损毁到无法辨认的程度了
【近】 batter, deform, disfigure, distort, lacerate, mutilate, rend, wreck
【反】 cure, heal, rehabilitate 治愈，康复
【考法 2】 vt. 弄砸： to ruin or spoil through ineptitude or ignorance
【例】 The orchestra had completely mangled Bach's music. 乐队彻底演砸了巴赫的音乐
【近】 blow, bumble, bungle, butcher, fumble , mar, mess, ruin, foul up, screw up
mangy
【考法 1】 adj. 卑劣的： mean; contemptible
【例】 a mangy trick 卑鄙的手段
【近】 base, contemptible, debased, despicable, detestable, execrable, mean, sordid, squalid
【反】 lofty, noble, upright, venerable, virtuous 正直的，有道德的
mania
【考法 1】 n. 热衷，狂热： an excessively intense enthusiasm, interest, or desire; a craze
【例】 a mania for neatness 强烈的洁癖
【近】 ardor, craze, enthusiasm, fervor, obsession, passion, preoccupation, prepossession, zeal
【反】 apathy, indifference, nonchalance, torpor 冷漠，麻木
【派】 manic adj.疯狂的
manifest
【考法 1】 adj. 显然的，明显易懂的： clearly apparent to the sight or understanding; obvious
【例】 He is a manifest poseur. 他显然是个装模作样的人
【近】 apparent, clear, distinct, evident, lucid, obvious, palpable, patent, perspicuous, plain, transparent
【反】 cryptic, enigmatic, indistinct, mysterious, obfuscated, obscure, unclear 晦涩的，难懂的
【考法 2】 v. 显现，显露： to make evident or certain by showing or displaying
【例】 His frustration is often manifested by a minor facial tic. 他的沮丧通常会从脸部的细微抽搐中表现出来
【近】 bespeak, betray, demonstrate, display, evince, expose, reveal
【反】 conceal, hide 隐藏
【派】 manifesto n. 宣言，声明
【考法 1】 adj. 恶意的： given to, marked by, or arising from malice; deliberately harmful
【例】 spread malicious gossips 散播恶意的流言蜚语
【近】 bad, cruel, despiteful, evil, malevolent, malign, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent, wicked
【反】 benevolent, benign, benignant, charitable, kind, kindly 善良的，仁慈的
malign
【考法 1】 adj. 恶意的： having or showing a desire to cause someone pain or suffering for the sheer enjoyment
of it
【例】 Both parties to the divorce showed a malign desire to make each other's future life utterly miserable. 离婚双方都表露出了恶毒的愿望，希望对方未来的生活陷入彻底的悲剧之中
【近】 bad, cruel, despiteful, evil, malevolent, malicious, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent, wicked
【反】 benevolent, benign, benignant, charitable, kind, kindly 善良的，仁慈的
【考法 2】 vt. 诽谤： to utter injuriously misleading or false reports about: speak evil of
【例】 the belief that it is possible to win an election without maligning anyone 一种信念，那就是要赢得一场选举就不得不诽谤他人
【近】 asperse, blacken, calumniate, defame, libel, smear, traduce, vilify
【反】 acclaim, applaud, eulogize, extol, laud, praise 赞美；defend, vindicate 辩护
malinger
【考法】 vi. 装病以逃避工作： to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work)
【例】 He claims he's ill, but I think he's just malingering. 他声称他病了，但我觉得他是装的
【近】 goldbrick, shirk
【反】 confront, face, meet 面对
【派】 malingerer n. 装病以逃避工作的人
malleable
【考法 1】 adj. 可塑的： capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer or by the pressure of rollers
【例】 a malleable metal 有延展性的金属
【近】 moldable, waxy
【考法 2】 adj. 易控制的： capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces or influences
【例】 The cult leader took advantage of the malleable, compliant personalities of his followers. 这个头目利用了他的信徒们容易被控制和顺从的特征
【近】 ductile, elastic, fluid, modifiable, plastic, pliable, pliant, supple, variable
【反】 adamant, intractable, recalcitrant, refractory, ungovernable, unmanageable, unruly 难管制的
malodorous .
【考法 1】 adj. 恶臭的： having an unpleasant smell
【例】 American musteline will eject amalodorous fluid when startled. 美洲鼬科动物受惊吓时会喷出有恶臭味
的液体
【近】 fetid, foul, frowsy, funky, fusty, musty, noisome, rank, reeky, smelly, stinking, stinky
【反】 ambrosial, aromatic, fragrant, perfumed, redolent, savory, scented, sweet 芳香的，有香味的
【派】 malodorn. 恶臭
mandatory
【考法 1】 adj. 强制的： forcing one's compliance or participation
【例】 GRE test is mandatory for all students, regardless of their nationality, who wish to apply for graduate
schools in the United States. GRE 是每个申请美国研究生院的学生（无论国籍）所必须参加的考试
【近】 compulsory, forced, imperative, incumbent, involuntary, necessary, obligatory, peremptory, required
【反】 elective, optional, voluntary 可自由选择的，选修的
mangle
【考法 1】 vt. 损毁，使伤残： to injure with deep disfiguring wounds by cutting, tearing, or crushing
【例】 His body was mangled beyond recognition. 他的尸体已经被损毁到无法辨认的程度了
【近】 batter, deform, disfigure, distort, lacerate, mutilate, rend, wreck
【反】 cure, heal, rehabilitate 治愈，康复
【考法 2】 vt. 弄砸： to ruin or spoil through ineptitude or ignorance
【例】 The orchestra had completely mangled Bach's music. 乐队彻底演砸了巴赫的音乐
【近】 blow, bumble, bungle, butcher, fumble , mar, mess, ruin, foul up, screw up
mangy
【考法 1】 adj. 卑劣的： mean; contemptible
【例】 a mangy trick 卑鄙的手段
【近】 base, contemptible, debased, despicable, detestable, execrable, mean, sordid, squalid
【反】 lofty, noble, upright, venerable, virtuous 正直的，有道德的
mania
【考法 1】 n. 热衷，狂热： an excessively intense enthusiasm, interest, or desire; a craze
【例】 a mania for neatness 强烈的洁癖
【近】 ardor, craze, enthusiasm, fervor, obsession, passion, preoccupation, prepossession, zeal
【反】 apathy, indifference, nonchalance, torpor 冷漠，麻木
【派】 manic adj.疯狂的
manifest
【考法 1】 adj. 显然的，明显易懂的： clearly apparent to the sight or understanding; obvious
【例】 He is a manifest poseur. 他显然是个装模作样的人
【近】 apparent, clear, distinct, evident, lucid, obvious, palpable, patent, perspicuous, plain, transparent
【反】 cryptic, enigmatic, indistinct, mysterious, obfuscated, obscure, unclear 晦涩的，难懂的
【考法 2】 v. 显现，显露： to make evident or certain by showing or displaying
【例】 His frustration is often manifested by a minor facial tic. 他的沮丧通常会从脸部的细微抽搐中表现出来
【近】 bespeak, betray, demonstrate, display, evince, expose, reveal
【反】 conceal, hide 隐藏
【派】 manifesto n. 宣言，声明
