新东方GRE核心词汇考法精析 List11:Unit8
日期:2015-06-12 09:32

(单词翻译:单击)

gull
【考法 1】 v. 欺骗: to cause to believe what is untrue
【例】 we were gulled into believing that if we answered the e-mail, we'd somehow become millionaires, butinstead we just got put on a list for junk mail 我们误以为只要回复了那封邮件,就能变身百万富翁,后来发现我们只不过是群发的垃圾邮件名单上的一员而已
【近】 bamboozle, beguile, cozen, delude, dupe, fake out, gaff, hoax, hoodwink, snooker, string along, take in
【反】 undeceive 使醒悟
gullible
【考法 1】 adj. 易受骗的,易被利用的: easily duped or cheated, readily taken advantage of
【例】 They sell overpriced souvenirs to gullible tourists. 他们卖高价纪念品给易上当的旅客们。
【近】 dewy-eyed, exploitable, naive, susceptible, unwary, wide-eyed
gush
【考法 1】 v. 大量涌出: to flow forth suddenly in great volume
【例】 water gushing from the hydrant 水从消防栓中喷出
【近】 exodus, outpour, outpouring, spout
【反】 dribble, drip, drop, trickle 涓涓细流,滴
【考法 2】 vi. 感情强烈外溢: to make an exaggerated display of affection or enthusiasm
【例】 an aunt gushing over the baby 对着婴儿母爱泛滥的姑姑
【近】 drool, effuse, enthuse, fuss, rave, slobber
gust
【考法 1】 n. 情感爆发: a sudden intense expression of strong feeling
【例】 the stressed-out coworker cried out with a gust of emotion 压力巨大的同事开始嚎啕大哭
【近】 burst, ebullition, eruption, explosion, flush, gush
guzzle
【考法 1】 v. 狂饮: to drink especially liquor greedily, continually, or habitually
【例】 guzzle beer 狂饮啤酒
【近】 gulp, quaff, swig, booze, soak, tipple
hack
【考法 1】 n. 雇佣文人: a writer who aims solely for commercial success
【考法 2】 vt. 乱砍: to cut or chop with repeated and irregular blows
【例】 hacking out new election districts 划分新的选区
【考法 3】 vt. 成功完成: to deal with (something) usually skillfully or efficiently
【例】 just couldn't hack the new job 无法搞定新工作
【近】 address, contend with, cope with, manage, maneuver, manipulate
【考法 4】 v. 忍受: to put up with (something painful or difficult)
【例】 she's not sure she can hack that miserable job much longer 她不知道还能忍受那项苦逼的工作多久
【近】 abide, bide, brook, countenance, endure, handle, stand, stomach, sustain, tolerate
hackneyed
【考法 1】 adj. 陈腐的,缺乏创新的: lacking in freshness or originality
【例】 hackneyed slogans 老掉牙的口号
【近】 banal, cliché, commonplace, hack, threadbare, trite, well-worn, stereotyped
【反】 fresh, offbeat, original, novel 新鲜的
halcyon
【考法 1】 adj. 宁静的,平静的: free from storms or physical disturbance
【近】 hushed, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil, untroubled
【反】 tempestuous, stormy, agitated, inclement, restless, rough, turbulent, unquiet, unsettled 暴风雨的,暴躁的
【考法 2】 adj. 繁荣的,丰富的: prosperous, affluent, vigorous growth and well-being especially economically
【例】 halcyon years 丰年
【近】 booming, flourishing, lush, palmy, prospering, roaring, thriving
【反】 miserable, depressed, unprosperous 萧条的,少得可怜的
hale
【考法 1】 adj. 强壮的,健壮的: free from infirmity or illness; sound
【例】 a hale and hearty old lady 硬朗矍铄的老奶奶
【近】 bouncing, fit, robust, sound, well-conditioned, wholesome
【反】 effete, infirm, anemic, wan, decrepit, blighted 衰弱的,衰老的
【考法 2】 v. 拖,拉: to cause to follow by applying steady force on
【例】 the fishermen haled the huge net onto the deck of the ship 渔民们将巨大的渔网拖到渔船甲板上
【近】 drag, draw, haul, lug, tow, tug
【反】 drive, propel, push 推
half-baked
【考法 1】 adj. 不明智的: showing or marked by a lack of good sense or judgment
【例】 a half-baked scheme 不明智的计划
【近】 daffy, daft, dippy, harebrained, half-witted, preposterous
【反】 judicious, prudent, sagacious, sapient, sensible, sound, wise 明智的

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