discursive

【考法1】adj. （谈话内容）杂乱的：moving from topic totopic without order

【例】a long,discursive article 冗 长 杂 乱 的文 章|| The speaker's discursive stylemade it difficult to

understand his point. 演讲者讲话杂乱，很难让人理解他的观点。

【近】desultory,digressional, excursive, meandering, rambling, wandering

【反】keen ontitle, concentrated 关注主题的，集中的

disdain

【考法1】v. 轻视，鄙视：to look on with scorn

【例】disdainthat man for snobbishness 鄙视那个势利小人

【近】contemn,disrespect, slight, sniff, snub, look down

【反】honor,respect 尊敬；treatfavorably 亲切地对待

disengage

【考法1】vt. 分开：to set free from entanglement or difficulty

【例】Disengagethe gears when you park the car. 当你停车的时候要把（传动）齿轮分开。|| seek to disengage

myself from the embarrassing situation 试图把我自己从尴尬的气氛中解救出来

【近】disengage,disentangle, untangle

【反】embroil,entangle 卷入；mesh 啮合

disgorge

【考法1】v. 呕吐出：to discharge by the throat and mouth; vomit

【例】He cannotdisgorge a fish bone without the doctor’s assistant. 没有医生的帮助他吐不出鱼刺来。|| The

volcano disgorged lava. 火山喷出岩浆。

【近】belch,disgorge, eject, eruct, expel, jet, spew, spout

【反】swallow,ingest 吞下，咽下

【考法2】v. 放弃：to give up on request or under pressure

【例】Thecorrupt officials refused to disgorge his ill-gotten gains. 贪官们拒绝放弃赃款。

disgruntle

【考法1】vt. 使发怒，使不满意：to make ill-humored or discontented

【例】bedisgruntled with sb 对某人不满

【近】disaffect,displease, dissatisfy, disgruntle

【反】content,gratify, please, satisfy 使满意

【考法2】v. 使疏远，使不友好：to cause to change from friendly or loving to unfriendly or uncaring

【近】alien,alienate

【反】reconcile 调解，使和谐

disguise

【考法1】v. 伪装（防止被认出）：to modify the manner or appearance of in order to preventrecognition

【例】He alwaysdisguises his true feelings. 他经常掩饰自己的真实感受。

【近】camouflage, costume, mask

【反】unmask 使露出真相

【考法2】v. 隐藏：to keep secret or shut off from view

【例】Thatinvestigative reporter usually does a good job of disguising her true motivesfor interviewing a person.

当采访时，那个调查记者经常很好地隐藏自己的真实目的

【近】belie,blanket, conceal, cover, curtain, occult, veil

【反】bare,disclose, display, divulge, expose, reveal, show, uncover, unmask, unveil 暴露，展现

disinclination

【考法1】n. 不喜欢，厌恶，不情愿：a lack of willingness or desire to do or accept something；a lack of

willingness or desire to do or acceptsomething

【例】showing amarked disinclination 表现出明显的不情愿

【近】aversion,disfavor, disliking, disrelish, mislike, unwillingness

【反】appetite,favor, fondness, liking, partiality, preference, relish, inclination 喜欢；willingness 情愿

disinfect

【考法1】vt. 消毒，使无菌：to free from infection especially by destroying harmfulmicroorganisms

【例】disinfectwith bleaching powder 用漂白粉消毒

【近】sterilize

【反】infect,pollute, contaminate, taint 感染，污染

disjointed

【考法1】adj. 机能失调的：being thrown out of orderlyfunction

【例】adisjointed society 混乱的社会

【近】chaotic,disorderly

【反】orderly,regular, systematic 有序的，规律的，系统的

【考法2】adj. 不连贯的：not clearly or logicallyconnected

【例】adisjointed speech about a hodgepodge of things 关于一大堆杂事的不连贯的演讲

【近】disconnected, unconnected

【反】coherent,connected 连贯的

disinter

【考法1】v. （从墓地里）掘出：to take out of the grave or tomb

【例】TheEgyptian mummy was carefully disinterred in hopes that it would yield secretsabout the Old Kingdom.

那个埃及木乃伊被小心地挖掘出来，人们希望它可以告诉我们关于这个古老王国的一些秘密。

【近】unbury,unearth