lug .
【考法 1】 vt. 拖动，拉动： to cause to follow by applying steady force on
【例】 lugged the lawn mower out into the backyard 把割草机拖进院子
【近】 drag, draw, hale, pull, tow, tug
【反】 drive, propel, push 推动
【考法 2】 vt. 费力搬运： to carry laboriously
【例】 I don't understand why he's always lugging all of his books around when his locker is right over there.
我真搞不懂为什么他总是明明在有锁柜的情况下还随身扛着所有的书
【近】 bear, cart, convey, ferry, haul, lug, pack, tote, transport
lugubrious
【考法 1】 adj. （故作夸张的）悲哀的： mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous
degree
【例】 his lugubrious tear-stained face 他忧郁而带着泪痕的脸庞
【近】 deploring, doleful, dolorous, lamentable, melancholy, morose, plaintive, rueful, saturnine, sullen, woeful
【反】 cheerful, delighted, jocund, jovial 快乐的
lull
【考法 1】 n. 相对平静时期，间隙： a momentary halt in an activity
【例】 the lull before the storm 暴风雨前的平静
【近】 break, breath, interruption, recess
【考法 2】 vt. 使镇静，使安心： to free from distress or disturbance
【例】 The absence of attacks for such an extended period had lulled the nation into a false sense of security.
长期以来没有遭受攻击让这个国家产生了一种错误的安全感
【近】 allay, balm, becalm, compose, lullaby, quiet, salve, settle, soothe, still, tranquilize
【反】 agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, perturb, upset, vex 打扰，扰乱
lullaby
【考法 1】 n. 催眠曲： a song to quiet children or lull them to sleep
【例】 sang a lullaby to the baby every night 每晚都给孩子唱摇篮曲
【近】 berceuse, cradlesong
【考法 2】 vt. 使镇静，使安心： to free from distress or disturbance
【例】 reclining peacefully on the deck, lullabied by the gentle motion of the ship 躺卧在甲板上，随着船轻轻的颠簸放松下来
【近】 allay, balm, becalm, compose, lull, quiet, salve, settle, soothe, still, tranquilize
【反】 agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, perturb, upset, vex 打扰，扰乱
lumber
【考法 1】 n. 木材： tree logs as prepared for human use
【例】 A huge amount of lumber will be needed to build the house. 建这栋房子需要大量的木材
【近】 timber, wood
【考法 2】 vi. 笨拙地行动： to walk or move with heavy clumsiness
【例】 The elephant lumbered through the jungle. 大象缓缓地穿越丛林
【近】 flounder, plod, stumble, trudge
【反】 glide, slide 轻松地滑动
【考法 3】 vi. 使负担（从而拖累）： to place a weight or burden on
【例】 lumber the expedition with unnecessary equipment and supplies 不必要的仪器和补给品给此次远征徒增了许多负担
【近】 burden, encumber, freight, lade, laden, saddle, weight
【反】 disburden, discharge, disencumber, unlade, unload 卸下，解脱
luminary
【考法 1】 n. 杰出人物： a person who has achieved eminence in a specific field
【例】 Buddhist luminary 佛学大师‖Luminaries from the worlds of sports, entertainment, and politics were at
the gala. 全球体育界、娱乐圈和政界的名人都出席了此次盛会
【近】 celebrity, eminence, figure, icon, notability, star, superstar
【反】 nobody, nonentity 小人物
lurch
【考法 1】 v. 蹒跚： to move forward while swaying from side to side
【例】 The ship lurched in the storm. 船在风暴中摇摆前行
【近】 careen, dodder, falter, reel, stagger, stumble, teeter, totter, waddle
【反】 progress smoothly 平稳前进；march, stride, swagger 游行，大步走
lurk
【考法 1】 vi. 潜伏： to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purpose
【例】 Dangers lurk in the path of wilderness. 在这条荒野的小路上隐伏着危险
【近】 ambush, snake, steal
【反】 appear, come out 出来
lush
【考法 1】 adj. 茂盛的： growing vigorously especially with luxuriant foliage
【例】 lush grass 茂盛的草
【近】 booming, exuberant, flourishing, lively, luxuriant, rampant, thriving, verdant, vivacious
【反】 blighted, faded, sere, withered 干枯的，凋谢的
【考法 2】 adj. 多产的： producing abundantly
【例】 His lush fields were the envy of neighboring farmers. 他富饶多产的土地让邻居羡慕嫉妒恨
【近】 cornucopian, fecund, fruitful, productive, prolific, rich
【反】 barren, dead, infertile, sterile, unproductive 贫瘠的
【考法 3】 adj. （声音、味道）优美的，令人愉悦的： appealing to the senses
【例】 the lush sounds of the orchestra 管弦乐队奏出的悦耳声音
【近】 ambrosial, luscious, palatable, savory, sensuous, tasteful, tasty, voluptuous
【反】 flat, flavorless, insipid, stale, tasteless 乏味的
lustrous
【考法 1】 adj. 有光泽的： having a shiny surface or finish
【例】 lustrous black hair 乌黑光亮的头发
【近】 brilliant, burnished, gleaming, glistening, glossy, polished, refulgent, rubbed, shining, sleek, splendid
【反】 dim, dull, lackluster, lusterless 昏暗的