语法训练题

　　1.At the time of the 2001 census, English was what was spoken by almost all people in Wales, while only 20.8% of the Welsh population could speak Welsh.

　　(A) was what was spoken

　　(B) it was spoken

　　(C) was to be spoken

　　(D) has been spoken

　　(E) was spoken

　　2.Their part of the reconstruction process that followed the Second World War, the nations of Western Europe took steps toward achieving greater political and economic integration.

　　(A) Their

　　(B) The

　　(C) It was

　　(D) As

　　(E) On

　　3.Although biologists have made tremendous progress in mapping the human genome, the genetic roots of most common diseases remained largely elusive.

　　(A) remained

　　(B) had remained

　　(C) remain

　　(D) are remaining

　　(E) remains

　　4.Africa is not nearly so mountainous as in Asia.

　　(A) so mountainous as in

　　(B) that mountainous as

　　(C) equally mountainous to

　　(D) as mountainous as

　　(E) that mountainous as in

参考答案

参考答案及解析：

　　1.The correct answer is E

　　Explanation

　　Choice (E) is correct. It avoids the wordiness of the original by deleting the unnecessary phrase “what was,” resulting in the concise “English was spoken.”

　　2.The correct answer is D

　　Explanation

　　Choice (D) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by using the preposition “As” to indicate what the “steps toward … integration” were a part of.

　　3.The correct answer is C

　　Explanation

　　Choice (C) is correct. It avoids the verb tense error of the original. The past tense verb “remained” is not consistent with the present perfect tense verb “have made” and should be changed to the present tense verb “remain.”

　　4.The correct answer is D

　　Explanation

　　Choice (D) is correct. It avoids the awkwardness of the original by using the idiomatic “as … as” construction to compare “Africa” with “Asia.”

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