听力万花筒 第114期:委内瑞拉恶性通胀,商品短缺严重
日期:2013-07-10 13:32

(单词翻译:单击)

Shortages now the norm in Venezuela

CNN's Nick Parker reports on shortages of everything from flour to margarine to toilet paper in Venezuela.


由于国内生产力和供应不足、经济结构严重单一,政府调整限价商品价格、本币贬值、最低工资上调、外汇短缺造成进口受限等。普通委内瑞拉民众不得不忍受严重的物资短缺,甚至还养成了一次性囤积几个月的食品或生活用品的购物习惯。


In the supermarket in the downtown corrado, the new delivery causing a stun among shopers. margerian, offered in short supply, where it is available in sociomedia isn't available here, and shopers like are stocking out. i just find what i needed, and took advantage, he says, apparently we are alowed four per person.

it is just the start of the day here in Corrado, but the meat section mostly are empty here, the botom section, the recently phenamenon is no toliet paper in venesular. the shortage primarily caused by price controls, and venezuela's low reserve of us dollars, making import scares the bussinesses and consumers. shortages have themselves driven up prices, inflation has driven about 20 percent in the first five months of this year. the price is so expensive, this woman says, it cost 200, a kilo of mushrooms, now i know this , i need to put it back.

many economists says the problem has started years ago, when their president hugo chavice use state bank fund to start his so called vevoraren revolution. former president chavice decided to spend more money in infrastructure, in sicio pulicy, even beyond the needs of our economy, when you creat that amount of fiscal expenditure, in venezuela in any economy, you push up, prices. many has calling for the substitute petro to be lifted, as one way balance burk. there is another issue, energy deal construct with allies, as china.

the state of company must reduce its commitment on the countries the economies cash flow is so restricted , that the other company is not enough to pulling a change, so the supply to pulling a change to organzing the state and company's cash flow.

back in the supermarket, such issue seemed a world away.


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重点单词
  • substituten. 代替者,代用品 vt. 用 ... 代替,代以,代
  • advantagen. 优势,有利条件 vt. 有利于
  • restrictedvt. 限制,约束 adj. 受限制的,有限的,保密的
  • importn. 进口,进口商品,意义 v. 进口,输入
  • availableadj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的
  • expendituren. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗
  • commitmentn. 承诺,保证; 确定,实行
  • issuen. 发行物,期刊号,争论点 vi. & vt 发行,流
  • fiscaladj. 财政的,国库的
  • normn. 标准,规范