阅读正文

A few days later when Tess came back from looking for work，

几天过后，当苔丝外出找工作回来时，

the children came running out and danced round her．

孩子们都跑了出来，围着她手舞足蹈。

‘The gentleman's been here！’ they shouted．

“有位先生来过这儿！”他们嚷嚷道。

Joan was full of smiles．

琼笑意盎然。

Mrs d’Urberville's son had called，and asked if Tess could come or not．

德伯夫人的儿子来拜访过，他问苔丝还能否去他那儿。

‘He's a very handsome man！’said Mrs Durbeyfield．

“他很英俊！”德北夫人说。

‘I don't think so，’said Tess coldly．‘I'll think it over．’

“我可不觉得。”苔丝冷漠地说，“我会仔细考虑的。”

She left the room．

说完，她离开了房间。

‘He's in love with her，you can see that，’ said Mrs Durbeyfield to her husband．

“看得出来，他爱上她了。”德北夫人对她丈夫说，

‘No doubt he'll marry her and she'll be a fine lady．’

“毫无疑问，他会跟她结婚的，她就快是一个贵妇人啦。”
词汇精讲

第一、动词精讲

1. shout

双语释义：speak or call out in a loud voice

大声说；喊；呼叫

固定搭配：~ (at/to sb) 朝着某人大声喊叫

~ (out) 大喊出来 shout for sth：因......而大喊大叫

典型例句：Hearing the new that he would study at Oxford University, all the family shouted for joy.

一听到他可以上牛津大学，全家人都欢呼起来。

I shouted out in pain when there is something wrong with my stomach last night.

昨晚我胃痛，痛得我大叫起来。

We had to shout at those guys because their music was so loud.

因为音乐音量太大，我们只好对着那帮家伙大声叫。

I shouted to him to shut the gate.

我大声告诉他把门关上。

2. call

双语释义：make a short visit; go to sb's house, etc (to get sth or to go somewhere with him)

拜访; 去某人家等（取某物或与他去某处）

固定搭配：call on sb/ call in sb /call round

call at somewhere call for sb

典型例句：Let's call (in) on John.

咱们去拜访约翰吧。

We will call at our Chinese teacher’s house this weekend.

这周末我们将到语文老师家吧。

He was out when I call round to see him.

我去探望他的时候，他不在家。

I'll call for you at 7 o'clock.

我7点钟到你家接你。

Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs and milk?

你顺便去超级市场买些鸡蛋和牛奶好吗?

第二、副词精讲

coldly

双语释义：without any emotion or warm feelings; in an unfriendly way

冷淡地

典型例句：He smiled coldly at the angel.

他朝天时冷冷地笑着。

She turned around and stared at me coldly.

她转过身来，冷淡地注视着我。

——How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin?—— She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.

林太太怎样注视林先生？ 她冷漠地注视林先生。

短语诠释

第一、固定搭配短语精讲

1. run out

释义1：跑出来

例句：Lots of students ran out to see what had happened.

许多学生跑出去看发生了什么事情。

释义2：用尽，用完，耗尽

例句：You'd better go home before your money runs out.

你最好别等钱花光再回家。

释义3：到期，满期

例句：Our contract runs out at the end of the month.

我们的合同在本月底到期。

2. come back

释义1：回来

例句：He wanted to come back to Washington.

他想回到华盛顿。

释义2：(遗忘后重又) 回忆起

例句：I'll think of his name in a moment when it comes back to me.

我想一下，一会儿就能记起他的名字来。

释义3：再度流行

例句：I'm glad hats are coming back.

我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。

3. think over

释义1：思考，仔细想，(仔细)考虑

例句：The committee have thought carefully over this plan.

委员会已经仔细考虑了这个计划。

释义2：重新考虑

He has thought the suggestion over and decided not to adopt it.

他重新考虑了这个建议并决定不予采纳。

4. be in love with

释义1：热爱着(某职业等)；爱上

例句：John is in love with his work.

约翰热爱他的工作。

释义2：与…相爱，在热恋中

例句：Sophia was in love with him to distraction.

苏菲亚爱他爱得神魂颠倒了。

第二、陷阱短语精讲

1. full of smiles：满脸笑容的，满面春风的

讲解：full of是形容词短语，意思是“充满......的”，smile作为“微笑，笑容”，它是可数名词，这里使用的是其复数形式。再如：give sb a happy smile （对某人愉快地微笑）。

2. look for work：找工作

讲解：look for是“寻找”的意思，表示“寻找工作”，用到work的话，就视为不可数名词，所以前面不要加任何冠词。

第三、写作句式

No doubt ( that ) ...

讲解：它的意思是“毋庸置疑......”“毫无疑问......”，在它后面通常有that引导一个从句，这个从句为同位语从句。这个句式还可用：There is no doubt ( that )...

例句：No doubt they will be delighted to take care of him.

没问题他们会很高兴照顾他的。

There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.

毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。

第四、写作表达

1. dance round her：围着她跳舞，在她周围舞动

2. a handsome man：英俊的男子

3. leave the room：离开房间

4. a fine lady：贵妇人

难点点拨

1. A few days later when Tess came back from looking for work，the children came running out and danced round her．

点拨1：came back from looking for work中的from是介词，后面跟的动词是look，要使用动名词形式。

点拨2：running out是现在分词短语方式状语，说明come（来）是怎么样的来。

2. No doubt he'll marry her and she'll be a fine lady．

点拨： he'll marry her and she'll be a fine lady是同位语从句，省略了引导词that，因为它无实际意义，从句的同为词是doubt，说明dout（疑问）的具体内容。