口试辅导:文化1(高频词汇、短语)
日期:2008-05-09 16:21

(单词翻译:单击)

一、 高频词汇、短语  


民间艺术         folk arts
高雅艺术         refined art
戏剧艺术         theatrical art
电影艺术         cinematographic art
爱国主义精神       patriotism
文化产业         culture industry
文化事业         cultural undertaking
文化交流         cross-cultural communication
文化冲突         culture shock
乡村文化         rural culture
民族文化         national culture
表演艺术         performing art
文化底蕴         cultural deposit
华夏祖先         the Chinese ancestors
同宗同源         of the same origin
中国文学         Chinese literature
中国武术         Chinese martial art/Kung Fu
中国书法         Chinese calligraphy
哲学家          philosopher
四大发明         the four great inventions of ancient China
火药           gunpowder
造纸术          paper-making
印刷术          printing
指南针          the compass
四书           the Four Books
大学           the Great Learning
中庸           the Doctrine of the Mean
论语           the Analects of Confucius
孟子           the Mencius
孔子           Confucius
孟子           Mencius
老子           Lao Tzu
庄子           Chuang Tzu
墨子           Mo Tzu
孙子           Sun Tzu
中国画          traditional Chinese painting
水墨画          Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
武术门派         styles or schools of martial art
习武健身         practice martial art for fitness
古代格斗术        ancient form of combat
武林高手         top martial artist
气功           Qigong; deep breathing exercises
空手道          karate
拳击           boxing
击剑           fencing
跆拳道          tae kwon do
柔道           judo
中国武术协会       Chinese Martial Art Association
武侠小说         tales of roving knights/kung fu novels
汉学家          sinologist
偏旁部首         radical
笔画           stroke
中国热          Sinomania
汉语的四声调       the four tones of Chinese characters
平声           level tone
上声           rising tone
仄声           falling-rising tone
去声           falling tone
孙子兵法         the Art of War
西游记          Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
三国演义         Romance of Three Kingdoms
红楼梦          Dreams of the Red Mansions
水浒传          Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
资治通鉴         History as a Mirror
春秋           the Spring and Autumn Annals
史记           Historical Records
诗经           the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes
书经           the Book of History
易经           I Ching; the Book of Changes
礼记           the Book of Rites


三字经          three-character scripture/three-word chant
八股文          eight-part essay/stereotyped writing
五言绝句         five-character quatrain
七言律诗         seven-character octave
四合院          quadrangle
京剧           Peking Opera
独角戏          monodrama
杂技           acrobatics
相声           witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy
马戏           circus show
哑剧           pantomime; mime
踩高跷          stilt walk
说书           story-telling
木偶戏          puppet show
口技           ventriloquism
京剧票友         amateur performer of Peking Opera
篆刻           seal cutting
图章           seal
工艺           workmanship/craftsmanship
手工艺品         handicraft
泥人           clay figure
唐三彩          trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
陶器           pottery
苏绣           Suzhou embroidery
文房四宝         the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,
             an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
寓言           fable
神话           mythology
传说           legend
十二生肖         zodiac
公历           gregorian calendar
阴历           lunar calendar
对联           antithetical couplet
天干           heavenly stem
地支           earthly branch
闰年           leap year
二十四节气        the twenty-four solar terms
本命年          one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years
传统节日         traditional holidays
春节           Spring Festival
元宵节          Lantern Festival
清明节          Pure Brightness Festival
端午节          dragon boat festival
中秋节          Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节          Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day
才子佳人         gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
中华文明         Chinese civilization
朝代           dynasty
中外学者         Chinese and overseas scholars
考古学家         archaeologist
人类学家         anthropologist
进化论          Darwinism
无神论          atheism
宿命论          determinism
启蒙运动         enlightenment
辩证的          dialectic
先知           illuminati
佛教           Buddhism
儒教           Confucianism
道教           Taoism
形而上学         metaphysics
基督教          Christianity
新教           Protestant
天主教          Catholicism
洗礼           baptism
伊斯兰教         Islam
教堂           Church
寺庙           temple
修道院          abbey
礼拜堂          chapel
斋月           Ramadan; month of fast
喇嘛           Lama
邪教           cult
宗教仪式         religious ritual
异教徒          infidel
宗教矛盾         religious contradictions
孔庙           temple of Confucius
天主教堂 cathedral


《中高级口译考试词汇必备》
篆书 seal script / seal character
隶书…… official script
行书 running script
草书…… cursive script
楷书…… regular script
拜年 pay a new year visit
爆竹、鞭炮 firecracker
除夕 Eve of Chinese new year
春联 spring couplets
辞旧迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new
饺子 boiled dumpling
锅贴 pot sticker
庙会 temple fair
鸣钟辞旧岁 ring out the old year
年画 traditional new year pictures
年夜饭 the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve
年终大扫除 year end household cleaning
守岁 stay up late on the new year's eve
压岁钱 new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift
舞龙 dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
狮子舞 lion dance
清明节 Pure Brightness Festival
扫墓 perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives
祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors
踏青 go for an outing in spring
赛龙舟 dragon-boat race
粽子 pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves
亡灵 departed soul
忠臣 loyal minister
屈原 the poet
月饼 mooncake
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
桂花 sweet osmanthus
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
中药 TCM(traditional chinese medicine)
秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin
皇太后 empress dowager
汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
明清两代 Ming and Qing dynasties
中华文明 Chinese civilization
历史学家 historian
地理学家 geographer
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River
水乡景色 riverside scenery

culinary art
color, aroma and taste
layout
cold dish
raw materials
blending of seasoning
art of proper seasoning
texture of food
slicing techniques
suckling pigs
pastry
yellow rice wine
strong white liquor
toast
take a sip
steamed bread/bun
calory
staple food

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重点单词
  • communicationn. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信
  • stickyadj. 粘的,闷热的,困难的,令人不满意的
  • stationaryadj. 不动的(稳定的) n. 固定物(驻军)
  • amateuradj. 业余(爱好者)的 n. 业余爱好者,外行
  • stroken. 笔画,击打,一笔(画)连续的动作,中风, v. 奉
  • clayn. 粘土,泥土 n. (人的)肉体
  • pyramidn. 金字塔 vi. 急速增加 vt. 以金字塔的模型构
  • giftedadj. 有天赋的,有才华的
  • aroman. 浓香,香气
  • scriptn. 手稿,脚本,手迹 vt. 为...准备手稿