(单词翻译:单击)
考研英语是一门需要长时间积累的学科,对于备战2015考研的学子们来说,从现阶段到6月份为夯实基础阶段,在此阶段,同学们应该主攻单词和语法,坚持每天1-2篇的英语阅读以此来培养语感。
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
【词汇突破】
maximize:最大化
Coupled with:加上(combined with的同义替换)= and
主干识别 : 这是一个强调句结构,咱们来个拽点的解释:
It is A, coupled with B and C that determine D and E
正是ABC一起决定了D和E.
A= the demand of individual consumers
B= the desire of businessmen to maximize profits
C= the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes
D= what shall be produced
E= how resources are used to produce it
ABC是带有定语的三个名词;
D 和E是两个宾语从句:
what shall be produced
how resources are used to produce it
what 是一个关系代词:
1.链接两个句子
2.做代词充当后面句子中的主语或宾语
How是一个关系连词:链接两个句子(表语义:如何)
in the American economic system状语;
【参考译文】因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入(效用)的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。(生产什么和生产方式)
注意:效用是翻译的时候为了通顺加的,你加不了就不加!