雅思写作犯罪类话题及常见问题
日期:2016-03-15 17:45

(单词翻译:单击)

  雅思写作犯罪类话题并不是每年的高发类题型,但是根据2015高频的趋势来讲,2016年雅思写作犯罪类有望打破记录,那么对于犯罪类话题,你做好准备了吗?
  首先我们先看一下历年雅思写作的出题趋势:
  雅思写作080112
  Some people think the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentence. Others, however, think there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.一些人认为减少犯罪的最好的办法是判刑更长,然而其他人认为还有其他的方法减少犯罪,讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。
  080816
  Detailed descriptions of crimes are often given in the newspaper or on TV. Some people think it has bad consequences on the society and so should be restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?犯罪的细节描述经常出现在报纸电视上。一些人认为对社会有消极影响所以应该被限制。多大程度同意不同意?
  雅思写作090613
  After criminals are set free, some of them continue to commit crimes. Why do you think this is the case? Provide solutions.有些罪犯被释放后继续犯罪。为什么?怎么解决?
  090917
  Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others think that better talents among those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.一些人认为犯罪的人应该被送进监狱。然而其他人认为应该给这些罪犯中的一些优秀人才工作机会。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。
  091107
  The rate of crime committed by teenagers is increasing throughout the world. Discuss the possible reasons and give suggestions on how to solve the problem.年轻人的犯罪率在全球范围内都在上升。讨论可能的原因并给出解决方法。
  091219
  Crime is a problem all over the world and there is nothing to do to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?在全球范围内犯罪都是个问题,没有方法可以阻止。多大程度同意还是不同意?
  雅思写作120512(= 080918= 050618)
  Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?把罪犯关进监狱不是个有效的方法。相反,应该对他们教育和工作培训。多大程度同意还是不同意?
  121103(2015.9.3原题重现)
  Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.很多人不敢出门因为害怕罪犯。一些人相信应该采取更多的措施去防止犯罪,但是其他人认为根本没用。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。
  雅思写作130216(080112和090917结合)
  Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion.一些人认为所有的罪犯都应给被关进监狱,其他人认为有更好的方法。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。
  131109(2015.4.25原题重现)
  Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?犯重罪的年轻人应该受到和成年人一样的处罚。多大程度同意还是不同意?
  雅思写作140607(=110820)
  Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一些人认为如果警察携带枪支,会促使暴力的增加。多大程度同意还是不同意?
  140802(= 100805)
  In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How these children or teenagers should be punished在很多地方,孩子和青少年犯罪率增多。为什么?如何去惩罚他们?
  141108
  Some people think that most crime is the result of circumstances, e.g. Poverty and other social problems. Others however, think it is bad by nature. Discuss and give your opinion.一些人认为大多数犯罪是因为环境,比如说贫困和其他社会问题。其他人认为这些人本质是坏的讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。
  雅思写作2015新题
  2015.06.27
  People do not feel safe either when they are at home or when they go out. Why is the case? What can we do to reduce this problem?无论是在家还是在外面人们都感觉不到安全。为什么?做什么可以解决问题?
  2015.8.8
  Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree?一些人认为刑满释放的人已经成为好的公民以后,是教育孩子犯罪的危害的最好的人选。同意与否?


  综合上述所列题目,总的来说,以往考的雅思写作犯罪类问题通常涉及:
  1. 降低犯罪率的方法
  2. 曝光犯罪细节
  3. 二次犯罪
  4. 青少年犯罪
  5. 犯罪的原因
  6. 警察携枪
  但今年的雅思写作题目更加细节了,包括:在家里仍然感觉不安全;刑满释放的人去教育孩子。
  根据考题范畴,给出一些词组供同学们雅思备考记忆:
  Ambition n.野心
  Community n.社区
  Contact v./n.接触、联系
  Control v.控制
  Decline v./n.下降
  Detail n.细节
  Frequently adv.频繁地
  Ideal adj.理想的
  Independent adj.独立的
  Individual 个人
  Negative adj.消极的、负面的
  Phenomenon n.现象
  Prejudice n.偏见
  Preserve v.保护
  Purpose n.目的
  Prison n.监狱
  Progress n.进步
  Promote v.促进
  Provide v.提供
  Punish v.惩罚
  Punishment n.惩罚
  Regularly adv.定期地
  Serious adj.严重的、严肃的
  Situation n.情形
  rehabilitation 使…回复正常生活
  criminal/offender/convict/prisoner/inmate罪犯
  ex-prisoner/ released prisoners/ former inmate出狱的犯人
  victim 受害者
  Tightly adv.严格地
  Untouched 未触动过的、没受损伤的
  discrimination 歧视/ prejudice/ bias 偏见
  compassion 同情
  kidnap 抢劫--theft 偷盗
  revenge 报复
  release- set free 释放
  punish- punishment/ penalty/ sentence 惩罚
  surveillance 监视,看守
  Be based on 建立在…的基础之上
  Be closely related to… 和…紧密相关
  Be responsible for… 对…负责任
  Child labour 童工
  Commit crimes 犯罪
  Do harm to 对…有坏处
  Financial support 经济支持
  Lead a … life/lifestyle 过…样的生活
  Pay attention to 关注
  Secondary school 初中
  Step into society 步入社会
  Take sth. into account/consideration把…考虑在内
  Take measures 采取措施
  Tend to 倾向做…
  crime rate 犯罪率
  criminal tendency 犯罪倾向
  be brought to justice 绳之以法
  be imprisoned/ be jailed 监禁 v.
  be deprived of 被剥夺…
  Reduce temptation 减少诱惑
  sound legal system 健全的法律体制
  criminal justice 司法公正
  make laws / legislate 立法
  formulate/ enact policy 制定/颁布政策
  enforce the law 执法
  take effect 奏效
  national security/ 国家安全
  abide by the law/ comply with/ conform to 守法
  break the law / commit a crime 违法/犯罪
  juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
  detention center 管教中心
  correctional education 矫正教育
  first-time offender 初犯
  repeat criminal/ recidivist 惯犯
  criminal record 犯罪记录

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重点单词
  • tendencyn. 趋势,倾向
  • legaladj. 法律的,合法的,法定的
  • rehabilitationn. 复原
  • considerationn. 考虑,体贴,考虑因素,敬重,意见 n. 报酬
  • preventv. 预防,防止
  • detailedadj. 详细的
  • temptationn. 诱惑,引诱
  • preservev. 保存,保留,维护 n. 蜜饯,禁猎区
  • alternativeadj. 两者择一的; 供选择的; 非主流的 n. 替换
  • violencen. 暴力,猛烈,强暴,暴行