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2015年9月雅思写作预测及语料库(新东方版)
日期:2015-09-09 18:42

(单词翻译:单击)

  寄语:
  童鞋一般对于9月雅思考试普遍有畏惧心理,9月号称是变题月,口语及写作,按照惯例,可能会出现新题。(口语8月底已经出现新题卡片),对于写作而言,童鞋会担心考察非数据类图表(地图题,流程图)。建议童鞋全面备考,精进语言才华。
  雅思机经写作预测是基于10年考试题库的整理统计,精选核心母题,补充较难冷题。是帮助大家有的放矢地复习。每篇预测都涉及到4种经典提问角度(是否同意观点;讨论两种观点;利弊讨论;分享问题解决问题),7大类恒热主题(教育类;科技类;社会类;广告类;犯罪类;环保类;政府类),同时,分享语料库和解析,联系本篇预测题目,是全面备考。
  雅思写作难度日渐增加,预测有风险,高分靠实力。要想博取写作高分(6分以上),练笔要达到大作文20篇,小作文10篇的量化标准。
  雅思写作一般和是年轻人的成长和选择息息相关的题目,或者是考查年轻人对于社会热点问题的关注和理解。题目出现,必须让年轻人有话可说,引起共鸣。因此,只要按照评分标准写作,完成任务指令,积累足够语料,忠实自我感情,勇敢自由写作,参加雅思考试就是一次才艺展示的机会。
  9月为大学开学季,我理解为教育月,故此,9月考生必要准备教育话题的三大类恒热考点:老师的作用和课堂的不可替代性;选课的意义和理由;教育的目的和方式。同时,重点背诵科技类,社会类话题。提防手机类,电视类,建筑类,抽象类等遗落很久的考点。
  【雅思写作评分标准】:
  ☆ 任务完成情况(Task Achievement)
  解析:内容(content)是否切题,立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释,结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。
  ☆ 连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)
  解析:段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成。
  ☆ 词汇资源(Lexical Resource)
  解析:用词的精准可以加分。 词汇的精彩体现在表达的个性化以及多元化。
  ☆ 语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)
  解析:句子结构的准确性和丰富性;句子的长度和复杂性;用语的逻辑性和正式性。
  【写作难点】
  1. 没有观点
  2. 没有语言
  3. 表达不精彩
  【写作策略】
  精彩的语料库的输入到输出。写文章好像盖楼房,需要的是图纸和原料。按照写作理解,就是谋篇布局+遣词造句。语料库就是打造完美范文的一块块砖,料,水泥和木头。这是最考验写作基本功的。雅思写作语料库是整合优秀的阅读资源和个性化的原创思想。 背诵精彩的词汇和句法,写作高分,势如破竹。
  Tip:9月3日考生重点准备是否同意观点和利弊讨论。小作文重点准备柱形图和曲线图。
2015年9月雅思写作预测及语料库
  预测一类重点:(10题)
  【教育类】:
  1. Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比去学校有效,有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要,讨论两种观点?
  【点评】如果雅思备考仅练习一篇文章,本题首选,关于网络教育和课堂教育的比较,每年必考。练习本篇,教育类话题融会贯通。
  2. Some people think that schools should only provide subjects that are beneficial to students' future careers. Other subjects, such as art and sports, are not important. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为中小学应该仅仅教授便于就业的课程,例如艺术课程和体育课程不必教授,是否认同?
  【点评】教育话题之选课角度有很多提问方法。共性的支持理由为实现全面发展;拓宽知识面;开拓视野;增进才华;培养自信等。共性的反驳理由为耽误学习,浪费精力,无助于择业等。
  3. Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.有人觉得大学教育的功能是学生们为就业做好准备,有人觉得大学教育还有其他的功能,讨论两方面,给出你的观点。
  【点评】理想的教育目标应该涉及到学术教育;道德教育;性格培养。大学教育不仅仅是使受教育者掌握安身立命的专业知识,更加重要的是使他们可以明辨是非,行为规范,有守法意识,爱国情怀,人生责任感。同时,培养他们的群体性经验。本题建议支持双方观点。
  【科技类】
  1. People can live and work anywhere they want to choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages? 因为科技和交通工具的发达,很多人可以在任何的地方工作和生活,讨论其利弊。【点击查看语料库:远程办公的利弊】
  【作家立场】:远程办公和远程学习的利大于弊:
  2. Some people believe that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play an important role. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为,印刷书籍在电子时代不必存在,因为文字信息可以电子储备,有人认为印刷书籍依然有重要的作用,讨论两种观点。
  【作家立场】:电子书籍是传统书籍的补充,不是其替代品,传统书籍有存在的价值。
  3. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务,不必见面,影响是什么?
  【作家立场】:网络是一把双刃刀,但是,利大于弊。我们应该扬长避短。
  【工作类】
  1.Many young people choose to change their job after few years. Why? Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? 很多年轻人,在工作几年以后,选择跳槽,讨论其利弊.
  【点评】先原因分析再利弊讨论
  作家立场:支持多元职业,因为跳槽的利大于弊。
  员工为何对于企业有忠诚度:钱 + 前途 + 价值观
  跳槽的理由:升官;发财;长本领
  2.An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life. Is this a positive or negative development? 在一生中,很多选择改变他们的事业和居住地,这是积极的还是消极的(多元职业和候鸟生活的利弊)
  【点评】:简单的利弊讨论,多次考察,建议打造个性范文。
  作家立场:候鸟生活和多元职业是利大于弊
  背景信息:英美人不是做一份工作终老一生,一生中会去很多城市生活,做很多份工作。
  【政府类】
  1. Educating children is expensive and in some countries the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 政府给基础教育买单的利弊。【点击查看语料库:政府是否应该给教育和医疗买单】
  【点评】:政府类考点最热提问角度。
  背景信息:三座民生大山:教育;住房;医疗
  2.Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 有人建议政府应该投资艺术品,例如绘画和雕像,是否同意这个观点?(政府是否应该艺术投资)
  【作家立场】:政府应该艺术投资,但是,应该合理分配比例。
  推荐理由:热题恒热;主题连考


  二类重点:(建议准备观点句和个性例证)
  【健康类】
  The government has the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe it is individuals’ responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 政府有责任保障人们的健康饮食,健康饮食是个人的责任,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。
  【作家立场】:保持健康是个人和政府的责任,但是,个人应该承担更多的责任
  【环保类】
  Some people think environmental problem are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, think that those problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion 有人认为环境问题个人无法解决,有人认为个人可以解决环保问题。
  【点评】:重点谈及个人如何环保:简单生活,提高环保意识;周边游不是长途游,坐公共交通工具;做环保志愿者;参加环保组织。
  【科技类】
  1. Some people think that museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet, to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为博物馆不重要,我们可以在网络上获得信息(参观博物馆),是否认同?【点击查看语料库:参观博物馆】
  解析:网络浏览图片是否可以代替亲自游览
  2. Nowadays, people perform their everyday tasks, such as banking, shopping as well as business transactions, without the need of meeting other people face to face. What are the possible effects of the phenomenon on the individual and the society as a whole? 现在很多人可以通过网络做很多事情,例如购物和交易,这对于个人和社会的影响是什么?【点击查看语料库:网购的影响】
  作家立场:网络购物是双刃刀,有利有弊,我认为利大于弊,其弊端可以通过……被克服。
  【社会类】
  1. Currently many people fail to balance the work with the other parts of lives, what are the reasons and how to solve it? 现在,人们很难平衡工作和生活的其他部分,讨论其原因再提出解决方法。【点击查看语料库:生活和工作的平衡】
  【点评】:社会类的热点话题。
  【解析】:生活的其他部分:个人爱好;健康管理;娱乐时间;和谐家庭……
  2. In many countries more and more young people are leaving but unable to find jobs. What problems do you think youth unemployment will bring for individual and the society? What measures should be taken to deduce level of unemployment among youngsters? 在很多国家,年轻人离开校园,不能找到工作,这对于个人和社会有哪些影响?如何解决大学生择业难的问题?【点击查看语料库:学生择业难得影响】
  【点评】:本文讨论的是学生择业难的影响和解决策略,不是原因和解决策略。
  【广告类】
  Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 现在广告愈来愈多,广告在多大的程度上影响了消费者,如何保护消费者?【点击查看语料库:广告的利弊】
  【点评】:谈及广告的弊端和解决策略。广告考察过一场,角度较冷,本题继续准备。
  【媒体类】
  Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion? 电影和游戏中含有暴力元素,因此受欢迎,有人认为他们对于社会的影响是消极的,有人认为,他们仅仅是无害的娱乐方式,讨论两种观点?【点击查看语料库:是否应该支持传媒审查】
  【点评】:支持政府传媒审查。
  【健康类】
  Staying healthy by playing sports and eating well should be an individual’s duty to society rather than a habit for personal benefits. Do you agree or disagree? 保持健康是个人对于社会的责任,但是,不是使个人受益的良好习惯,是否认同?【点击查看语料库:保持健康是个人还是社会的责任】
  作家立场:保持健康是个人对于社会的责任,保持健康也是使个人受益的良好习惯。
  【交通能源类】
  Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it causes pollution and uses up fuel resources. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? You should use your own experience to support your argument. 有人认为飞机旅行污染空气,消耗油料,应该被限制,是否认同?【点击查看语料库:限制飞机旅行】
  【点评】:我们不能因噎废食,这是矫枉过正,因此,不能限制飞机旅行。
  补丁题5题(建议准备观点句和例证)
  【环保类】
  Some people say the best way to solve the environmental problem is to raise the price of fuel, to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为最好的方式解决环境问题就是提高油料的价格,是否认同?【点击查看语料库:提高油价】
  【点评】:反对解决问题的最佳性和唯一性。准备该题,雅思写作中关于解决问题的最佳性和唯一性话题就轻松应对。
  【电视类】
  A study shows that a lot of children from the age 7 to 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示,7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视,玩游戏,这对于孩子,家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决?
  【点评】:电视话题为遗漏话题,准备该题,其他角度融会贯通。
  【抽象类】
  Some people think the main reason for success is hard work and determination. While other people think factors like money and personal appearance are also important. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 成功来自勤奋和坚定,成功来自财富和美貌。
  点评:练习本题的意义是熟悉两种观点讨论。
  【作家立场】:成功更多地来自勤奋和坚定。
  【点评】:什么叫做梦想,梦想就是朝思暮想,时刻都想,梦想就是可以为了一个目标不计代价,倾其所有。梦儿追的我累,可以我不后退,因为我想象中的美,一定能擦去我心中的泪,梦是宝贝。
  【手机类】
  Mobile phones and the Internet are useful tools. However, not many elderly people use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be useful to elderly people? How can elderly people be encouraged to use them? 手机和互联网是有用的工具,但是,很多老人不喜欢使用它们,手机网络对于老人的作用何在,如何鼓励老人使用手机网络。
  【点评】: 手机话题一直遗漏,该题目也可练习科技产品对于人们生活好的影响,是核心母题。
  【建筑类】
  Many old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation's history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为应该拆除古老建筑给新建筑让路,是否认同?
  【其他提问】:
  The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 政府有责任保护国家的文化特性,有人认为新建筑应该被建设成古老建筑的风格,是否同意?
  【点评】:建筑类话题有两种提问角度,最经典的考题为是否应该拆除古老建筑。较难的角度为现代化建筑是否应建设成为古老建筑的风格,建议童鞋重点背诵第一种提问角度,思考第二种提问角度。本题为遗漏话题,每年考频1-2次。

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