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雅思词汇:英语单词常见前缀后缀总结
日期:2012-05-16 15:24

(单词翻译:单击)

  PREFIX

  1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-;ab-.

  2.ab-:away from,off.

  3. ad-:to;at;for.

  4. aer(o)- :relating to air .

  5.al-:all.

  6.ambi-:on both sides,around.

  7.amphi-:on both sides,around.

  8.an-:negative,not,without.

  9.ana-:upon,up,on.

  10.ante-:before.

  11.anti-:against.

  12.arch-:chief,first .

  13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets \space )

  14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.

  15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .

  16.auto-:self,without help .

  17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.

  18.bene-:well,good.

  19.bi-:double,two.

  20.bio- :relating to life and living things .

  21.by-:less important ;near .

  22.cata-:down,downwoards.

  23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .

  24.circum-:around,round about.

  25.con-:together with,wholly.

  26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)

  27.cross-:through;across;many.

  28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.

  29.deca-:ten.

  30.deci- :tenth .

  31.demi-:half.

  32.di-:double,twice.

  33.dia-:through,between,across.

  34.dich(o)-:two.

  35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.

  36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)

  37.dys-:badly,ill.

  38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ).

  39.epi-:upon.

  40.eu-:well.

  41.ever-:more and more,always.

  42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.

  43.extra-:beyond.

  44.for-:away from.

  45.fore-:before.

  46.forth-:towards.

  47.geo- :relating to earth .

  48.hecto-:hundred.

  49.hemi-:half.

  50.hetero-:other,different.

  51.hexa-:six.

  52.homo-:same.

  53.hyper-:above,beyond.

  54.hypo-:under.

  55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.

  56.in-:into;negative,not,without.

  57. infr(a)-:under,after.

  58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)

  59. intr-:within,inward.

  60. iso-:equal,same.

61. kilo-:thousand.

  62. macro-:large,long.

  63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.

  64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.

  65. mega-:large,strong,million.

  66. meta-:above;behind;of change.

  67. micro-:small.

  68.mid- :middle .

  69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.

  70.mini-:small.

  71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.

  72.mono-:single,sole,alone.

  73.mult(i)-:many,much.

  74.ne-:negative,not,without.

  75.neo-:new.

  76.non-:not.

  77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.

  78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)

  79.omni-:all.

  80.out-:out,outward;beyond.[超越、胜过]

  81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.[过度,颠倒]

  82.paleo-:ancient.

  83.pan(to)-:all.

  84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)

  85.pen-:almost.

  86.penta-:five.

  87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.

  88.peri-:around,round about.

  89.photo- :relating to light .

  90.poly-:many.

  91.post-:after,behind.

  92.pre-:before.

  93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,

  forward.

  94.prot(o)-:chief,first.

  95.pseudo-:false.

  96.psycho- :relating to the mind .

  97.quadr(i)-:four.

  98.qat(e)r-:four.

  99.quasi-:like;partly.[类似的、部分的、准的]

  100.quint-:five.(quinque-)

  101.re-:again,back.

  102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]

  103.se-:apart,away.

  104.semi-:half;partly.

  105.sept-:seven.

  106.sex-:six.

  107.step-:orphaned.[后、继]

  108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚]

  109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)

  110.syn-:together,with,same.

  112.tele-:far away.

  113.tetra-:four.

  114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)

  115.tri-:three,threefold.

  116.twi-:two.

  117.ultra-:beyond.

  118.un-:not;the reversal of an action[相反的动作]。

  119.under-:under,beneath.

  120.un(i)-:one.[统一]

  121.up-:up,aloft.

  122.vice-:in place of.[代替、代理、副的]

  123.with-:against,backward.

 SUFFIX

  1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人;┅┅狂。(-oholic)

  2.-eer:┅┅专家,从事┅┅职业的人

  3. -esque:风格,式样。

  4. -ette: small小。

  5. -fold:times倍,重。

  6.-like:像的,相同的。

  7.-logy :the science or study of

  8.-let:small小

  9.-most: most 最

  10.-mania:┅┅癖,┅┅欲。

  11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。

  12.-philia:爱好,崇拜

  13.-phobia :恐惧,憎恶

  14.-ship : ①处于……状态 ②技巧,技艺

  15.-some: ①造成……的,产生……的 ②一双,一对

  16.-ster :从事……的人,……类型的人

  17.-wise \-ways: ①以……方式,向……方向 ②关于

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重点单词
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • reversaln. 翻转,倒转,反转
  • negativeadj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定