阅读试题

Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!
You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035, "smart clothes" contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, " You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such "smart technology" is all around you.
So will all these things come true? "For new technology to succeed," says scientist Andrew Zolli," it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example—what will be the next?

72. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern

73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.

75. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.

参考译文

欢迎来到未来生活！

清晨，你起床，然后照照镜子。你的脸很结实，看起来很年轻。在2035年，医疗技术比以前要好很多。像你这个年龄的人可以活到150岁，所以40岁的你其实一点儿也不老。而且你的父母只需做一个抗衰老的治疗即可。现在，三个人看起来年纪差不多。

你对你的T恤说：“变成红色”。它就由蓝色变成红色。在2035年，“智能衣服”所包含的粒子比你身体里的细胞还要小。这些粒子可以通过预设来改变衣服的颜色和图案。

当你走进厨房，拿起牛奶，但是有个声音告诉你“你不应该喝牛奶！”你的冰箱含有阅读芯片，可以识别关于牛奶的信息，并且它知道牛奶过期了。在2035年，食品杂货店的每件物品都含有这样的芯片。

是时候去工作了。在2035年，汽车可以自驾。而你只需告诉你的“智能车”你要去哪即可。在路上，你可以用你的夹克衫袖子给你的朋友打电话。在你身边，类似的“智能技术”无处不在。

那么，这一切都会梦想成真么？科学家安德鲁·佐利说：“对于即将要成功的科技，它必须要比我们现有的科技好很多，这样才能取而代之。”网络就是一个典型。那么，接下来会是什么呢？

答案解析

72. D 考查细节理解。根据第二段后半部分可知，人的寿命可延长至150岁，而通过抗衰老疗法可以保持年轻但并不是永远不老，故A错。B项是对第二段最后一句"Now, all three of you look the same age!"的错误理解。C项在文中没有信息支持。根据第三段最后一句"The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern."可知D正确。
73. C 考查推理判断。本段提及"不能喝这牛奶"是因为牛奶过期了，而不是未来的牛奶对健康有害，故A错。B项文中没有信息支持。由第四段最后一句可知杂货店里的每一种食品将都配有芯片，携带其电子信息，C正确。文章没有提到牛奶的保鲜时间将更长，故可排除D项。
74. D 考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句可知，汽车会自动驾驶，D正确。根据最后一段可知，互联网也有可能被取代，故A错。根据第四段可知，冰箱只是能够读取食品上的电子芯片中的信息，并不知道人们需要什么，故B错。根据第五段可知，夹克的袖子可以当做电话用，并未提到袖子可以做向导，C错。
75. B 考查主旨大意。本文主要预测随着科技的发展，将有哪些新科技进入我们日常生活以及我们未来的生活将会发生什么变化，故B项最能概括本文主旨。A、C两项不具有概括性。文章并没有讨论新科技成功的原因，D项无依据。