2014年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷(附答案)
日期:2015-05-06 16:15

(单词翻译:单击)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. - Would it bother you if I turned up the radio?
-______ Lisa is sleeping.
A. That's all right B. I'm afraid so C. I suppose not D. It doesn't matter
2. The ______task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing water and food.
A. casual B. attractive C. primary D. simple
3. You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ____ answer a phone call.
A. must B. will C. can D. may
4. The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers _____for this product.
A. principle B. standard C. pressure D. demand
5. The two flu cases, ________occurred a week ago, were caused by H7N9 virus.
A. the first of what B. the first of then C. the first of which D. the first of whom
6. The naughty boy entered the classroom ______, fearing that his teacher would blame him.
A. bravely B. cautiously C. firmly D. smartly
7. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _____ down her cheeks.
A. having rolled 13. to roll C. rolled D. rolling
8. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding your pets.
A. would have spent B. should have spent
C. must have spent D. can have spent
9. Our building slays warm at night because the wall ______ the heat of the sun in the daytime.
A. conducts B. traps C. reflects D. provides
10. Mr. While _____in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. would work
II. Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
A. that B. those C. one D. what
12. His grandmother's sudden death from a heart attack_____ Eric to study medicine.
A. forced B. reminded C. convinced D. drove
13. Each graduate standing on the playground, ________was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.
A. which B. who C. as D. where
14. How can we improve medical care to benefit people?_______ how can we create a health care system that helps people?
A. In addition B. On the other hand C. In other words D. On the contrary
15. Some experts say ______ birthrate, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see_____ modest increase in future.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a;不填 D. the;不填
16. One is to make every effort _______he can achieve something.
A. when B. unless C. since D. before
17. - The light is so weak that I can't _______ the words in the article.
- Maybe your eyesight is failing.
A. leave out B. make out C. check out D. figure out
18. People say Daniel is reliable and honest; _______,I don't feel I can trust him.
A. instead B. otherwise C. somehow D. though
19. His new book ________next month is mainly on the great advance in agriculture.
A. being published B. published C. to be published D. publishing
20. - Is this the way to the Capital Stadium?
- Yes. It's just around the comer. .
A. You can't miss it B. Just as I thought
C. I can't agree more D. That's not the case

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21 -40题所给的四个选项 ( A.B.C.D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 。

A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his 21, He worked as a baggage handler.
Last Friday night after a 22 day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was 23 a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a 24 rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes-just for a moment.
25, while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank 26 and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. 27 was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to 28 It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not 29 in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.
He decided to make as much 30 as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. 31 a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. 32 the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.
When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take a very 33 and frightened Mr Vreede to hospital. 34 examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours 35 spread quickly about this "stowaway". The managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. "He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold ! " 36 the MD.
" 37 been so kind,"said Mr Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of rest, so I won't fall asleep on the job again. "He also 38 to his boss for sleeping at work 39 _ working, and promised it would not happen again. "Next time, I'II catch a 40 flight! "said Mr Vreede.
21. A. business B. studies C. flights D. exams
22. A. tiring B. boring C. lazy D. sad
23. A. boarding B. repairing C. loading D. sweeping
24. A. good B. quiet C. full D. quick
25. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
26. A. set up B. threw up C. woke up D. looked up
27. A. It B. There C. What D. That
28. A. risk B. anger C. bother D. panic
29. A. guarantee B. survive C. challenge D. involve
30. A. sense B. progress C. fortune D. noise
31. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Usually
32. A. Unless B. Though C. Once D. Since
33. A. sleepy B. greedy C. hungry D. cold
34. A. Workers B. Passengers C. Doctors D. Pilots
35. A. Diseases B. News C. Fear D. Lies
36. A. joked B. cried C. whispered D. replied
37. A. Nobody's B. someone's C. Anyone's D. Everyone's
38. A. applied B . contributed C. apologized D. appealed
39. A. instead of B. in spite or C. in case of D. except for

40. A. local B. regular C. delayed D. cheap

第二部分 :阅读理解 (共两节,第一节20小题,第二节5小题,每小题2分,满分 50分 )
第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A .B .C .D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 。
A

By today's standards, my mobile phone is pretty rubbish. It's a Nokia 1616. If that doesn't mean much to you ( it's not the kind of phone you see advertised on television), all you need to know is that it's a small, not very heavy device with which you can send and receive telephone calls and text messages. It also has a very handy torch on the top for when you can't find your keys, or when you drop something on the floor in the cinema. Other than that, my phone doesn't do much. Well, it has an alarm, and it probably has a calculator and things like that, but it's nothing compared to a smartphone . Why would I want one of those?
I have often been told that the big advantage of having a smartphone is that "you can do everything with them!" But when was the last time you saw someone doing "everything"with a smartphone? Okay, so they may have an endless list of functions, but generally they are used for checking social networking sites, playing games, and receiving and replying to emails. I'm happy just doing all of those things at home on my laptop.
As far as I can tell, the best thing about having a smartphone is that you can be connected to the inLernet all the time. Don't get me wrong, I love the internet, but I just don't see the point of constantly being online. I can't remember the last time I received a Facebook update which was so very urgent that I had to read it as soon as it appeared, and I can't imagine ever having a job which
was so important that I would need to read work-related emails immediately. I would think that if someone needed me urgently, they would just ring me rather than send an email. And my trusty Nokia can manage that.
One of the most peculiar effects of the smartphone is, in my opinion, the newly-found addiction to maps and navigation (导航) systems. Is there anything more boring than knowing exactly where you are all of the time?! How do you get to know an area if you don't get lost there a few times? And if you are dependant on online maps, what happens to those great places you find just by chance? You can't exactly find out from google maps the journey from "here" to "that hidden cafe with the tasty-looking cakes", or to "that pond next to the church which looks really pretty in the evening sun. "It is, of course, true that we all occasionally need to be pointed in the right dircction, but I find that there are often real life humans you can ask.
There are many benefits of having a very basic mobile phone, like the face that it cost me about twenty pounds, and that I don't have to worry too much about it being stolen .But the main benefit.has to be the fact that it provides me with the word 'greatest excuse for my bad habits, Whether it's turning up late to events, or getting lose on a trip, or missing buses or trains, or forgetting about an appointment at work, I'm pretty sure I'm covered with the following explanation "I'm really, sorry I don't have a smartphone."
41. The writer uses his Nokia 1616 mainly to _______.
A. play online games B .do calculating work
C. check social network sites D. make calls and text messages
42. It can be inferred from the above passage that_______.
A. work-related emails should be answered immediately
B. a laptop and a smartphone share many functions
C. smartphones should always be connected to the net
D. a Facebook update is usually very import
43. According to the passage, if you use navigation systems, you may _____
A. miss some really wonderful places B. find a boring trip actually exciting
C. be persuaded to eat in a certain cafe D. be misled to a totally wrong place
44. To the writer, one benefit of having a basic mobile phone is that
A. it can remind him of important appointments
B. it can often be found back after it is stolen
C. it can be used as an excuse for his bad habits
D. it can save him the trouble of catching trains
45. The writer's purpose for writing this article is to_____.
A. explain why he doesn't want a smartphone
B. warn readers of the risks of using smartphones
C. complain about the troubles caused by smartphones
D. inform readers of the latest development of mobile phones

B
Below are some smart ways to stay smart suggested by some American experts.

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46. According to the writer, the real reason for minimizing television watching is that____.
A. people will weaken a muscle for lack of enough exercise
B. people have no time to talk with their friends or families
C. people are too tired to fix their eyes on their books or work
D. people don't do mental activities or refresh themselves
47. The common feature between Take More Exercise and Early to Bed, Early to Rise is that_____
A. both make people concentrate more easily
B. they help people to have a good sleep
C. each make people learn and eat more
D. they may reduce study time and efficiency
48. Which of the following is not the advantage of reading challenging books?
A. It promotes people's thinking.
B. It improves people's writing.
C. It saves people's mental labor.
D. It increases people's motivation.
49. Which of the following best explains the sentence "The best means is taking a single walk. "?
A. A walk is the best exercise.
B. A walk helps to reflect clearly.
C. A walk relieves loneliness.
D. A walk gives people much pleasure.

C
Reading for pleasure is declining among primary-age pupils, and increasing numbers of "time poor"parents are dropping the practice of sharing bedtime stories with their children once they start school.
Research presented to a conference last week found that, while parents read to preschoolers, this later tails off, and by the final year of primary school only around 2% read to their children every day. Once children can read skillfully, parents tend to step back, and this usually happens at the age of seven or eight. The report also found that 820-/o of teachers blame the government's "target-. driven" education policies for the fact that fewer children are reading for pleasure.
They believe that a straitjacket (束缚) of strictly organized schooling is containing young people's ability to read more widely. Two-thirds of teachers surveyed said they lacked time in the school day to introduce a variety of books and that this was a "major obstacle to being able to develop a level of reading". Teachers also cited as main factors the reduction in the number of school librarians, who could put interesting books before children, and the rise in "screen time", switching children from reading to playing games.
The majority of teachers said the curriculum's (课程) "emphasis on reading as a skill to be mastered"was increasing the pressure. This was compounded by parents who saw reading just as a focus of learning, a skill critical to career advancement in a competitive world.
Reading habits and the digital revolution in publishing were key topics of debate at the conference. The theme of the lack of British culture was supported by children's writer Frank Cottrell Boyce, who wrote the scripts(手稿 ) for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2012 Olympics.
"We discovered the whole nation had forgotten that they did the industrial revolution," he said.
"Books are so central to it; books can be written by anyone. A lot of the pleasure of a book is listening to somebody read it to you. "
"We found a real love of reading al110ng teachers, and a strong desire, to encourage more children to read for pleasure," said Rob Cheney,"However, the teachers also had an overpowering sense of frustration with their situation.""Touch-screen phone and tablets ( 平板电脑)are naturally attractive to children, "the survey Said, and predicted a period of awkwardness as everyone else adapts . By 2018, children's television will have adopted the presence of this second screen, and it "will be strange not to have children, at home drawing along on tablets and then having these appearing live in the show ".
The hope is “that user-friendly screens could, if material is adapted and downloaded easily, present an opportunity for more ambitious publishing - for example, books children can either read or choose to have read to them; or digital books with moving pictures instead of photos to clarify factual and scientific points. Parental controls that are easy to use would be key, the conference was told, such as "a warning for when devices use the Wi-Fi, especially after bedtimes", to allow parents to shut off access to children in the home.
50. What leads to parents' dropping the practice of sharing bedtime stories with their children?
A. Children have less time to spend with their parents after they start school.
B. Parents chink it unnecessary to do so when children can read themselves.
C. The government’s education policies have placed much burden on children.
D. Children don't like parents reading stories to them when they are seven or eight.
51. Which of the following is not teachers' point of view?
A. Children are prevented from reading widely enough in school.
B. Schools pay attention to reading skills instead of reading for fun.
C. Playing video games reduces children's time spent on reading.
D. School libraries can't provide good books for lack of money.
52. The word "compounded" ( Paragraph 4) most probably means ______.
A. worsened B. preserved C. reduced D. improved
53. It can be inferred from the article that ______ .
A. children don't like reading because books are not attractive
B. British people enjoyed reading books very much in the past
C. teachers forbid their students co read more books for fun
D. children should enjoy more freedom to use the Wi-Fi at home
54. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Parents should set a limit to their children's using electric devices at hoI11e.
B. Children are encouraged to read as l11any interesting books as they can.
C. Children miss out on pleasures of reading a good book in modern life.
D. Experts appeals to the government to reduce the heavy burden on children.

D
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had tow exams that day and physics was first .She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry Looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics, She didn't have a problem with anything ...Miss Perfect!
"Hi, Mo,it's your foavourite exam today "said Nima, laughing as she joined the line .Terry was looking at Mo again ."So what's wrong with her? "asked Nima."I thought you were friends." "Yes, so did I,"said Mo. "I)ut she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she's ignored all my calls and texts .And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy. She's forgotten who her friends are!"said Mo angrily. "Are you listening to me?"Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn't answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? "Stop writing and put your pens down"said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Terry. She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. "It wasn't fair! "she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. "thought Mo. Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table. "Mr. Reed. . . "
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn't want to be her friend ! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy looking at her phone and she didn't hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Mr. Reed didn't say anything. He jus picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and pointed to the door, to tell Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really guilty now. Why did she tell Mr. Reed?
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. "Mo, please wait I want to talk to you. " Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face was pale and her eyes were red. Mo couldn't say a word. "Listen,"said Terry. "I'm really sorry I haven't answered any of your calls, but we're having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. I know it was stupid, but I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going, but Mr. Reed caught me with my phone. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening. I haven't forgotten that you're a good friend'. Will you forgive me?“
55. At the beginning of the story Mo felt sick most probably because ______.
A.Terry was looking at her form the front of the line
B. she was worried that she would fail the physics exam
C. she had to take two different exams within one day
D. she had been waiting in the line for too long a time
56. Who does "Miss Perfect" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Mo B. Nima C. Terry D. Terry's mum
57. It can be inferred from the above passage that
A. students didn't like those who were not faithful to their friends
B. Mr. Reed was a strict teacher who never corrected his mistakes
C. The physics exam was much more difficult than the history exam
D. Mo was angry because Nima laughed at her relationship with Terry
58. Terry didn't help Mo review for the physics exam because
A. she didn't consider Mo as a true friend
B. she herself was quite bad at physics
C. she had to look after her sick father
D. she was selfish and hated to waste time
59. At the end of the story Mo probably felt
A. confident and optimistic B. glad and inspired
C. sad and angry D. regretful and guilt
60. What lesson can we learn from this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Friendship should be based on trust.
C. Old friends and old wines are the best.
D. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

第二节:下面文章中有五个段落介绍了五部改变我们世界的电视剧,需要在电视剧名称的后面添加副标题(第61~65题)。请从下列副标题(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的副标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Cleaned Up Our Streets
B.Made Us Healthier
C.Helped Promote the Record Industry
D.Guided Us to Travel Abroad
E.Encouraged Teens to Communicate
F:Changed How We Talk
TV That Changed the World
61. The Simpsons____________
University of Pennsylvania Linguistics professor Mark Liberman wrote in 2005, "The Simponshas apparently taken over from Shakespeare and the Bible as our culture's greatest source of idioms and catchphrases ."Liberman's comment sounds crazy-at least until you remember there's a Millhouse quote for every occasion .Even the gatekeeper of language, the Oxford English Dictionary has found a spot for Homer Simperson's trademark "D'oh!"
62. America's Most Wanted ____________.
The show has helped arrest over I,100 fugitives(逃犯)since its debut in 1988.Many people thought highly of the series as they could enjoy a safer community.
63. Glee________________
Fox scored a sleeper hit with the musical series in 2009.But the show's real impact came between airings. As most of the record industry failed .the Glee recordings found staggering success on iTunes .By the end of 2011,the cast had sold more 11 million albums and another 36 million single tracks. Meanwhile, the 2011 concert tour grossed more than $40 million.
64. Sex and the City__________
A 2011 0hio State University study found that undergraduates who viewed an episode of Sex and the City were more than twice as likely to talk to their partners about sexual-health issues.
65. ER ____________
ER did more than make George Clooney a superstar. It also changed the way America ate. In three 2004 episodes, the show focused on the doctors' orders for a teenager with high blood pressure: exercise, and eat more fruits and vegetables. While the plot sounds humdrum, it scared viewers straight. In 2007, researchers from the University of Southern California's medical school found that viewers who caught these episodes had started walking or exercising more, eating more fruits and vegetables, or getting their blood pressure checked. How can anyone say watching TV is bad for you?

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(满分10分)

下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:

l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

pic 1
I'm glad to hear of you .As for living at home and living in your your school dormitory, I think you'd better to choose the latter..
First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; in all, you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many thing. Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.
I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.
Yours,
Wang Lin

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
请以 "The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Met"
遇到的最大挑战。文章内容需要包括:
1.简要记述事情经过
2.你的感受或从中获得的启示
为题写一篇100 - 120词的短文,记述自己曾遭
注意:1.短文的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.文中不能出现考生真实姓名及任何透露考生身份信息的内容。
The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Met
In our daily life, we unavoidably come across various challenges now and then.

____________________________________________

2014年杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准


第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

1―5BCADC 6—10BDABC 11—15ADBCA 16—20 DBCCA

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
21—25BACDA 26—30CBDBD 31—35ACDCB 36—40 ADCAB

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
41—45DBACA 46—49DACB 50—54BDABC 55—60BCACDB
61—65 FACEB

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(满分10分)

pic 6

第二节书面表达(满分30分)
One possible student version:
The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Met
In our daily life, we unavoidably come across various challenges now and then. The biggest challenge in my life happened when I entered senior high school. I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally beyond me and I lost my confidence completely. Thinking I just lacked the gift for physics, I stopped making efforts and my grades were poor. Fortunately, my teacher didn’t give up on me. Instead, she helped me analyze my problem and I realized I needed to rise to challenges bravely. I regained my confidence, adjusted my approaches and worked hard. Now I’m one of the top students in physics.
From the above experience, I’ve learned that it is not our inborn gifts but our efforts that help us achieve success. When confronted with challenges, we should fight bravely instead of giving up.

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