2014年安徽省合肥市高考英语三模试卷(附答案)
日期:2015-04-22 17:42

(单词翻译:单击)

第I卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the man going to Chicago?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
2. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is excited. B. She is crazy. C. She feels stressed
3. What's the woman worried about?
A. The man's study. B. The man's efforts. C. The man's job.
4. What is the boy's attitude towards taking a piano class?
A. He is eager to take it B. He is unwilling to take it. C. He is hesitant to take it.
5. Where does the conservation most probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a bank.

第二节 (共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What makes the sunset so red?
A. The nice weather. B. Air pollution C. The dry climate.
7. How are the two speakers going to work tomorrow morning?
A. By taking the subway. B. By sharing a car. C. By taking a taxi.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What woke the woman up around midnight yesterday?
A. Her neighbors’ quarrel. B. Her neighbors’ party. C. Her neighbors’ dancing.
9. What did the man advise the woman to do?
A. Stay calm. B. Be polite. C. Call the police.
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Couple. C. Colleagues.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How much is Jane's daily expense for each semester?
A. About $9,000. B. About $5,000. C. About $4,000.
12. What does Jane spend most of the money she earns on?
A. Accommodation. B. Books. C. Clothes.
13. What does Jane think of the clothes at discount stores?
A. Always in fashion.B. Usually out of fashion. C. Sometimes fashionable.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. How does the woman achieve a good body shape?
A. By eating less every day. B. By working out at a club. C. By working as a coach.
15. Why hasn't the man done any exercise recently?
A. He has been on business abroad.
B. He has been busy looking for a job.
C. He has got piles of work to do.
16. What does the woman's coach advise her to do to improve her health?
A. Eat more food and fruits.
B. Have a good state of mind.
C. Sleep less and do more sports.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is Ms. Wang's job?
A. A high-speed train driver B. An office worker. C. A newspaper reporter.
18. What's the biggest advantage of high-speed railway?
A. It is comfortable. B. It saves time. C. It is punctual.
19. In what way can high-speed railway probably change people's life in the future?
A. People can choose to live and work in different places.
B. People can spend much less getting to and from work.
C. People can have an easy access to different cities.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of high-speed railway.
B. The comparison of different transportation means.
C. The traveling experience of Ms. Wang's.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Gottlieb Daimler, ______ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented ______ car.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a
22. Excuse me, ______ I'm afraid you can't sit here. This table is reserved.
A. but B. and C. soD. for
23. -- Don't you think Carl was brave to go wingsuit flying?
-- Personally, I think he was ______. He shouldn’t have risked his life to do so.
A. as mad as brave B. madder than braver
C. more mad than brave D. brave rather than mad
24. The local government wants to ______ the character of the town while redesigning and developing it.
A. preserve B. motivate C. evaluate D. calculate
25. We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, ______ a friend of ours recommended to us.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
26. Some experts and educators agree that difficulties and hardships can ______the best in teenagers.
A. bring in B. bring out C. bring downD. bring up
27. The general manager can't use his office at the moment, which ______.
A. is being redecorated B. has been redecorated
C. is redecorated D. was redecorated
28. Let's take a bus or taxi to the park — ______ you'd prefer to walk.
A. since B. in caseC. unlessD. now that
29. Whenever we went to my uncle's house, we ______ play in the garden.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
30. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed ______ a good impression at the job interview.
A. to have made B. making C. to make D. having made
31. What the whole nation cares about most at present is ______ the rescue teams could find the missing plane.
A. that B. if C. why D. whether
32. ______ enough, every parent wants their child to grow up fit and strong.
A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Similarly D. Naturally
33. Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei were ______to the Peach Festival the first day it opened this year.
A. attracted B. attained C. attended D. attached
34. Neither the old lady nor her cats ______ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.
A. was stepping B. have stepped C. stepped D. has stepped
35. 一You are not allowed to shoot with the flash on, Sir.
A. Yes. I won't. B. Why not? C. Oh, I'm sorry. D. Are you serious?

第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every weekday I show up at school at about seven in the morning. Each time I see a mostly empty parking place, I hate that I have to park in the 36 . At first, I am excited to see that I can get a front row spot until I realize that I am not yet a 37 .
For high school students, senior year is probably the only time when someone can be dressed in 38 clothes instead of uniform, and given priority (优先)for 39 time in school canteen. Even some of them can shout at juniors and it doesn't seem 40 . However, the more I think about it, the more 41 . I think of why we should not have the fixed senior parking area.
Firstly, there is only one specific area under the light poles to which senior parking signs are 42 . As a result, it is difficult for one to 43 how far back they must park. The whole thing seems too much of an inconvenience 44 a convenience.
Secondly, it does not seem 45 for those who get to school early. They could have a _46 near the front but instead they must park near the back. It is even less 47 when it is raining or snowing and students who 48 to school early must walk further across the parking lot because they are not a senior.
Lastly, no matter how hard the school tries to 49 senior parking, there will always be those freshmen who 50 to park in the senior parking spaces, regardless of the 51 . Meanwhile, the school authority has hardly got a proper measure to punish those who 52 the regulation.
Senior parking is great if you are a senior but for the majority of the school, it is 53 . If seniors want to park in the front they should arrive at school 54 . There are several other 55 seniors can still have but senior parking should not be one of them.
36. A. front B. middleC. back D. corner
37. A. senior B. teacherC. junior D. student
38. A. special B. casual C. formal D. usual
39. A. sports B. bed C. spare D. meal
40. A. polite B. common C. rude D. wise
41. A. reasons B. results C. mistakes D. solutions
42. A. painted B. attached C. marked D. decorated
43. A. decide B. ask C. count D. accept
44. A. other than B. free from C. rather than D. apart from
45. A. logical B. fair C. urgent D. possible
46. A. seat B. break C. pause D. spot
47. A. confusing B. important C. disturbing D. considerate
48. A. show upB. run away C. walk out D. line up
49. A. forbid B. enlargeC. strengthen D. narrow
50. A. offer B. refuse C. hope D. continue
51. A. grades B. rules C. ages D. distances
52. A. oppose B. break C. draft D. support
53. A. useful B. thrilling C. practical D. annoying
54. A. early B. regularly C. immediately D. punctually
55. A. restrictions B. additions C. priorities D. responsibilities

第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先选出最最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along, I thought, it would be easy.
My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客). It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.
Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010,and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first,I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.
Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.
56. After the author quit her job, she decided to ______.
A. divorce her husband B. be a wedding photographer
C. pay off all her debtD. go travelling abroad
57. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?
A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.
B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.
C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.
D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.
58. The author believed her success mainly resulted from ______.
A. her personal reasons B. her photographing skills
C. free marketing for blogging D. booming of travel industry
59. What did the author think of her two years' work?
A. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting.D. Challenging.

B
As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.
How to apply for our programs
In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be
at least 18 years old.
in good health,
a senior high school graduate.
Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs
Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.
Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习)Program
Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program
You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.
APPLICATION DEADLINES
The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.
Confirmation
Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.
60. The text is probably written for ______.
A. junior high graduates B. international students C. job seekers D. language trainers
61. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______.
A. $310. B. $ 120.C. $250. D. $ 370.
62. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______.
A. send the application form by post B. send personal statement and CV only
C. have to get confirmed at least twice D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing
63. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants,personal statement?
A. Their purposes of taking the program. B. Their expectations of the program.
C. Their future practice of the program. D. Their feedbacks on the program.

C
Have you got some paper, a pair of scissors and, above all, a desire to decorate your house? Then, we have the perfect holiday artwork for you: Make Star Wars snowflakes (雪花). Remembered as a cherished form of work in classrooms before the holidays, paper snowflakes have drawn many people's attention again.
The designer, Anthony Herrera, just recently released his 2013 collection. "The Star Wars snowflake designs began as just doing designs of characters that I and my daughter wanted to make three years ago," Herrera told us in an email. "The second year I introduced vehicles, and this year I decided to push further by designing battle scenes."
Sometimes, he feels a bit bored with his job. With each year, the designs have got more detailed and various, but the process of creating them remained the same: sketching figures on paper with a pencil until a symmetrical (对称)pattern comes out, then scanning the designs and cut them with scissors. However, he says he has plenty of ideas for new flakes next year, so no two will ever be the same. Hopefully with Star Wars: Episode VII coming in 2015 he'll have even more work in the future.
Check out your favorite finished versions of Herrera’s flakes (from both 2013 and previous years) and download the pictures beneath them and then get down to creating your own work. A warning: Most designs aren't for the casual flake-maker, so patience you must have.
64. Making paper snowflakes draws many people's attention probably because ______.
A. it is a traditional form of decoration B. it is a course of artwork in school
C. it is a way of killing time in holiday D. it is designed by Anthony Herrera
65. From the text, we know that Herrera ______.
A. can make snowflakes with his daughter's help
B. made more complicated designs before 2013
C. introduced paper vehicles in 2011
D. will make a great variety of detailed paper flakes
66. Herrera is fed up with the job sometimes because ______
A. he has to design detailed and different patterns
B. he has to follow the fixed process of paper cutting
C. he spends much time designing, scanning and cutting
D. he has few ideas for what the next designs will be like
67. By writing the last paragraph, the author tries to ______.
A. offer us more information about Herrera’s paper cutting
B. tell us how to download picture of snowflakes
C. instruct people to be a real creative artist
D. remind us of being patient with Herrera’s designs

D
"Can I get a light?" This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source? In April 2014, the National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the "most powerful anti-smoking ad."
The anti-smoking video, called the "Smoking Kid," features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspectingparticipants in the project.
The video begins with the statement "adults know that smoking is harmful, but don’t remind themselves of this fact " Once a "smoking kid" approaches the adults, every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying, "I’m not giving it to you," and the video goes on to state "every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad."
Before going away, the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, "You worry about me, but why not about yourself?" Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort.
The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment.
The most influential element in the ad isn't the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?
68. According to the text, the anti-smoking ad is ______.
A. unusual B. shocking C. influential D. encouraging
69. The underlined word "unsuspecting" (in Para. 2) probably means ______
A. uninformed B. unwilling C. unfortunateD. unacceptable
70. What are the adults,reactions to the children asking for a light?
A. They pay no attention to children's request.
B. They reject kids,request and educate them.
C. They look around for children's parents.
D. They quickly throw children's cigarettes away.
71. The best title of the text might be ______.
A. Give up smoking, for your own sake B. Keep away from smoking, adults
C. Tell your children not to smoke D. Reject a child asking for a light

E
Scientists in UK have grown a living human "brain". The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.
They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson’s disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, "We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. "The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour (肿瘤)and making them behave like brain cells.
Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, "It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)."
The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said,"We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research."
72. UK scientists grow a living human "brain" in order to ______.
A. study the structure of human brain B. make use of living human cell system
C. discover how human brain really works D. separate cells from a cancer tumour
73. According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ______.
A. will get finished as early as possible B. will make people discover dementia
C. will affect the brain growth in many ways
D. will help to treat some diseases in nerve system
74. From the last paragraph,we can know that ______
A. the technique provided by HRT is immature
B. animal tests are no longer allowed by law
C. a million people suffer from brain diseases
D. the research program lacks financial support
75. The text is intended to ______.
A. tell us about a breakthrough in medical research
B. introduce a research program in human's brain
C. introduce the progress of drugs for dementia
D. tell us about health problem in nerve system


第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication. It expresses the values of love, approval, gratitude and forgiveness. Research shows that hugs have more positive effects on children and adults than just some encouraging words and a smiling face. Giving our child a hug on various occasions can make a world of difference in our young learner's lives.
On the first day of school, giving a hug coupled with a few calming breaths just might help your little learner overcome "The First Day Fears." By the way’ giving hugs for the first full week wouldn't hurt either. Hugs are relatively inexpensive and apparently very healthy.
It's the day of the class play and your kid is not so confident about saying a few words as a wild turkey in front of an audience. Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident.
Usually, bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids,who feel very stressed and may stay up. Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story or singing their favorite song may help them have a good sleep.
Besides, according to Intelligence Quotient Development in Children on eHow.com, "A caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting a child's language skills. Make sure your child gets plenty of hugs and kisses and hears positive and encouraging words from you."
Sometimes we get caught up in teaching, parenting, providing, and protecting our children that we forget to hug them. If there's one thing your child or student may need from you to help adapt their behavior or improve their IQ, it may just be something as simple as a hug.
A positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it. So remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!

Title The Positive Effect of Hugs
Introduction Hugging (76)______ positive messages, and it can make the children's world different.
Benefits ◇Helping children (77)______ fears Giving a hug and whispering to (78)______ them down
◇Building (79)______ Hugging with a few words of (80)______
Relieving (81)______ Hugging (82)______ and reading bedtime stories or singing their favorite songs
◇Improving children's language skills and IQ positively Creating a caring and inspiring (83)______
with plenty of hugs, kisses and encouraging words
(84)______ to give children a hug out of a tight schedule
Conclusion A positive hug to children can be of great benefit to both the giver and the (85)______

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
近年来, 很多中小学组织学生开展研学旅行活动, 通过游览、交际, 来认识自然和社会。你校也计划开展此项活动, 但是有些学生表示欢迎,也有些表示反对。请你写一篇120词左右的英语文章 (题目已给出), 谈谈你的看法并说明理由。
My View on Study Tour
___________________________________


第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1—5BCABA 6—10BBCCA 11—15CACBC 16—20BBCAA

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
21—25BACAD 26—30BACBC 31—35DDABC

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
36—40CABDC 41—45ABACB 46—50DDACD 51—55BBDAC

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
56—59DDCA 60—63BBCD 64—67ADBC 68—71CABA
72—75CDDB

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

76.conveys/expresses 77.overcome/conquer 78.calm 79.confidence
80.encouragement 81.stress 82.tightly 83.environment 84.Remembering
85.receiver

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