俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第225期:19-7
日期:2017-03-08 09:31
(单词翻译:单击)
1.campaign n.有组织的活动;军事行动;竞选 Vi.参加运动,发起运动
【例】The campaign to seize the city was a failure.
攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
They have been campaigning against discrimination for years.
他们参加反歧视运动很多年了。
【辨】campaign, champaign, champion, champagne这是一组形近词,campaign意为“活动,竞选”;champaign意为“原野”;champion意为“冠军;拥护者”;champagne意为“香槟酒”,要注意区分。
2.sample n.样品,货样 vt.取…的样品,抽样检查;尝试
【例】The shop sampled opinions among the consumers about service.
商店抽样调查了消费者对服务的看法。
The restaurant critic sampled a small spoonful of everything.
餐馆品尝员把每样东西都尝了一小勺。
【辨】sample,example 这两个词形近,意思也都可表示“样品,例子”。sample指可代表某类物质的样品,如外表、性能等都相同;example指有代表性的例子或可供他人模仿的行为。
3.commune n.公社 vi.交换思想、意见、感受
【例】She communed with Lucy last night about her studies.
她昨晚和露西谈了谈她的学习情况。
4.partition n.分割;隔开此分裂,分割;分隔,隔开
【记】联想记忆:pan(部分)+ition--分成部分--分割
【例】The partition had a great influence on the situation of the country.
这个国家的分裂对其形势产生了很大影响。
5.tickle vt.胳肢,发痒;使愉悦,满足
【例】Now my chief purpose in life is to tickle my dear Mary.
现在我生活的主要目标是使我亲爱的玛丽高兴。
6.attempt vt.尝试,企图 n.尝试,企图;试做的事,未成功的事;攻击,侵害
【记】词根记忆:at(表加强)+tempt(尝试)--尝试
【例】Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way.
虽然很多人把这看成一次让人们更接近电脑的尝试,大卫却不这么想。(1999)
【用】attempt一般都用作attempt to do sth.表示“试图/尝试做某事”。.
7.deposit v.放下,放置;使…沉淀;存放,寄存;(预付)定金 n.沉淀物;寄存物,存款;保证金,押金;订金人
【记】词根记忆:de+posit(放)--把财物放好--存放
【例】The cheque was only deposited yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared yet.
这张支票昨天才存入银行,所以尚未兑现。
She refused to hand over the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.
不拿回缴纳的押金她拒绝将钥匙还给女房东。(1999)
【派】deposition( n.免职,废黜;沉淀物,沉积;作证)
8.hug n.热烈拥抱,紧抱 v.拥抱,紧抱;抱有,坚持(信仰、偏见等)
【例】Jack hugs his outmoded beliefs for many years.
多年来杰克一直死守着他那些过时的信条。
【例】The campaign to seize the city was a failure.
攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
They have been campaigning against discrimination for years.
他们参加反歧视运动很多年了。
【辨】campaign, champaign, champion, champagne这是一组形近词,campaign意为“活动,竞选”;champaign意为“原野”;champion意为“冠军;拥护者”;champagne意为“香槟酒”,要注意区分。
2.sample n.样品,货样 vt.取…的样品,抽样检查;尝试
【例】The shop sampled opinions among the consumers about service.
商店抽样调查了消费者对服务的看法。
The restaurant critic sampled a small spoonful of everything.
餐馆品尝员把每样东西都尝了一小勺。
【辨】sample,example 这两个词形近,意思也都可表示“样品,例子”。sample指可代表某类物质的样品,如外表、性能等都相同;example指有代表性的例子或可供他人模仿的行为。
3.commune n.公社 vi.交换思想、意见、感受
【例】She communed with Lucy last night about her studies.
她昨晚和露西谈了谈她的学习情况。
4.partition n.分割;隔开此分裂,分割;分隔,隔开
【记】联想记忆:pan(部分)+ition--分成部分--分割
【例】The partition had a great influence on the situation of the country.
这个国家的分裂对其形势产生了很大影响。
5.tickle vt.胳肢,发痒;使愉悦,满足
【例】Now my chief purpose in life is to tickle my dear Mary.
现在我生活的主要目标是使我亲爱的玛丽高兴。
6.attempt vt.尝试,企图 n.尝试,企图;试做的事,未成功的事;攻击,侵害
【记】词根记忆:at(表加强)+tempt(尝试)--尝试
【例】Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way.
虽然很多人把这看成一次让人们更接近电脑的尝试,大卫却不这么想。(1999)
【用】attempt一般都用作attempt to do sth.表示“试图/尝试做某事”。.
7.deposit v.放下,放置;使…沉淀;存放,寄存;(预付)定金 n.沉淀物;寄存物,存款;保证金,押金;订金人
【记】词根记忆:de+posit(放)--把财物放好--存放
【例】The cheque was only deposited yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared yet.
这张支票昨天才存入银行,所以尚未兑现。
She refused to hand over the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.
不拿回缴纳的押金她拒绝将钥匙还给女房东。(1999)
【派】deposition( n.免职,废黜;沉淀物,沉积;作证)
8.hug n.热烈拥抱,紧抱 v.拥抱,紧抱;抱有,坚持(信仰、偏见等)
【例】Jack hugs his outmoded beliefs for many years.
多年来杰克一直死守着他那些过时的信条。