2016年6月英语四级(第1套)听力真题 听力短文(3)
日期:2016-09-13 18:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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It is usually agreed that a German, Carl Benz, built the first motor car in 1885.
人们普遍认为第一辆汽车是由卡尔·奔驰在1885年设计建造的[e2fE&wt%cB(a;@,
It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear.
它其实是一辆后面载着汽油发动机的三轮车7L3oQ[YZxLudMIJOVHId
Soon, members of the Royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport.
很快,开这种汽车成为了皇室成员以及其他一些富人的体育运动mc*)E&[|6pSRk5
Many of the early cars had 2 seats.
早期的汽车只有两个座位R2l20PAdnvi7uG!k
There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.
当时没有加油泵,汽车修理厂也很少,而汽车故障频发,因此司机只能做自己的修理工了D4mvwKjO,+,&OyDT3
By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with headlamps, windscreen, rubber tyres and number plates.
到1905年,汽车的外形开始朝今天的汽车外形进化,有了车头灯、挡风镜、橡胶轮胎和车牌号&khz(E]hY0y(4|
Henry Ford's "Model T",introduced in America in 1909, was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.
1909年引入美国的福特T型车价格相对较低,因为他的车是在生产线上产出的VpjVXxI+^e7J
It brought cars closer towards the reach of "ordinary people".
这拉近了普通人与汽车之间的距离B&^RZx#e30T_S+I620
With the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act.
随着车辆的流行,1903年出台的《汽车管理法令》规定购车必须注册N&4*mZ]Y@g
Competency tests were introduced in 1935.
1935年驾驶能力测试也被引入该法令)_1!Uy;i!!OI!CN@c=~
Today, the legal driving age for a car in the UK is seventeen.
英国现在的最低合法驾车年龄是17岁5,wBdA%qRtOYja&U
You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.
在通过驾驶能力测试之前不能开车,除非在有人监督的情况下^sryMZWN*,Ytp
In 1958, Britain celebrated the opening of its first motorway—the Preston bypass.
英国1985年庆祝了其第一条高速公路的开通,也就是如今的普雷斯顿路段oL&ea[~k4p
Until then, no one really understood what a motorway was, not even the labourers who were building it.
当时,没有人知道高速公路是什么,包括建造这段公路的工人们Qjj(!m)!zy-pS92!&*i
The bypass hailed a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism.
普勒斯顿高速路开启了汽车旅行的新时代,人们对它的开通充满了激动之情和乐观的憧憬&ZB,3~d4-#YHf
Service stations came with the motorway and the legend of the transport cafe was born.
服务站随之而来,货运餐馆的传奇就这样诞生了v*&!^|uiz(@XlZ]iVkd-
Of course, the service station has diversified greatly.
当然,服务站各有不同1B85u&*wb#B8bd;a*2C
But whether it's an English cooked breakfast or a coffee and sandwich, one thing has remained the same: the prices.
但无论是英式早餐还是咖啡三明治,有一样东西是一样的,那就是价格DU8,8H.Q)mxKkP[H89,
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
请根据刚刚听到的内容回答22-25题xRAR48d9U*=
Question 22. What does the speaker say about the first motor car?
问题22:关于第一辆汽车说话者介绍了什么?
Question 23. What was the problem with the early cars in Britain?
问题23:英国早期的汽车有什么问题?
Question 24. Why did Henry Ford's "Model T" cars cost less?
问题24:福特T型车为什么价格相对较低?
Question 25. What do we learn about the Preston bypass?
问题25:关于普勒斯顿高速路我们知道了什么?

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重点单词
  • popularityn. 普及,流行,名望,受欢迎
  • transportn. 运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪(狂喜或狂怒
  • celebratedadj. 著名的,声誉卓著的 动词celebrate的过
  • rubbern. 橡胶,橡皮,橡胶制品 adj. 橡胶的 n.
  • legendn. 传说,传奇
  • legaladj. 法律的,合法的,法定的
  • optimismn. 乐观,乐观主义
  • bypassvt. 绕开,忽视 n. 支路,旁道
  • frequentadj. 经常的,频繁的 vt. 常到,常去