俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第11期:2-1
日期:2015-04-06 17:20

(单词翻译:单击)

Word List 2-1

1.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的;未付款的;(问题)未解决的

【记】联想记忆:out(出)+stand(站)+ing--站出来的一杰出的

【例】Thcy gave me an outstonding offer when l was in difficulty.

在我有困难的时候他们给了我很多帮助。

2.release vt.释放,免除;放出,发射;发行,发表,发售 n.释放,免除;放出,发射

【记】词根记忆:re+leas(松)+e--松开--释放

【例】The prisoner was Nleosed from jail when his sentence was up.

这名囚犯刑满释放。

//The famous writer released three books this year.

这位著名的作家今年出版了三本书。

//During the TV interview.the singer announced that he was going to release his new album soon.

在电视采访中,那名歌手宣布他不久将发行新专辑。(2009)

3.wretched adj.可怜的,悲惨的;恶劣的,令人讨厌的

【例】 Hearing that wretched news.the old woman was incoherent with grief.

听到那不幸的消息后,老妇人十分悲痛,变得语无伦次?

4.stifle v.使窒息,窒闷;熄灭,扑灭;抑制,遏止

【例】The smoke in the room sh7led the children.

房间里的烟使得孩子们窒息。

//Just as before, only by occupation in the day, by morphine at night,could she stltle the fearful thought of what would be if he ceased to love her.

与先前一样,只有白天拼命工作、晚上吸食吗啡才能让她抑制那恐怖的念头:如果他不再爱她谊怎么办。

5.solve v.解决,解答,解释

【记】词根记忆:solv(松开)+e--紧锁的眉头松开了,问题解决了--解决

【例】To solve this problem.the Chinese beganto use paper money for coins.

为了解决这个问题,中国人开始使用纸币来代替硬币。(2004听力)

【辨】solve, resolve二者都有“解决”的意思。solve指解决具体问题,如:solve the question; resolve指解决抽象的问题或困难,如:resolve the difficulty。

6.reckless adj.轻率的,鲁莽的,不计后果的

【记】联想记忆:reck(顾忌)+less一无所顾忌的一轻率的

【例】It is a reckless and irrcsponsible attack.bordering on the libelous.

这是轻率而不负责任的抨击,和诽谤差不多。

7.hoarse adj.(声音)沙哑的

【例】The voice of the cheerleaders sometimes becomes hoarse because they shom and yell.

拉拉队队员们的声音有时候会因为叫喊而变得沙哑。(2002听力)

8.duration n.持续(时间)

【记】词根记忆:dur(持续)+ation(名词后缀)一持续

【例】On mood control, the author seems to suggest that we can determine the druution of mood.

在控制情绪方面,作者似乎暗示我们可以自己决定情绪持续时间的长短。(2005)

【用】固定搭配for the duration意思是“在整段时间内”,

9.moan n.呻吟(声),呜咽(声);抱怨 v.呻吟;抱怨

【例】We moaned and complained about how unfair it was.

我们抱怨这是多么的不公平:(2005)

10.rssponsible adj.责任的,应负责的;可靠的,可信赖的;(指职位)责任重大的

【记】词根记忆:re+spons(承诺)+ible-遵守承诺一可信赖的

【例】The company should be respmrsible for all the damage to the customers.

这个公司应该对给消费者造成的全部损失负责任。

【用】responsible常和for构成be responsible for表示“对…负责”。

【派】responsibility(n.责任,负责;职责,任务)

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