2012年大学英语四级语法指导(8)
日期:2012-04-10 10:45

(单词翻译:单击)

倒装:倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
  谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
  谓语中的一部分通常是指:1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。
全部倒装的五条原则:
1. There be句型(表示有);
2. 以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;
There you go again. 你又去那里了。
3. 以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;
在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。
5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。
例题:
1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
  A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
  than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;
  平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步:
2. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
  A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
  your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。
3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.
  A regard B counting C account D observation
  take sth. into account 考虑。
4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.
  A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in
找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。
5. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
  A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
  appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。
6. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
  A got off B got across C got away D got over
  got over it 克服战胜。

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重点单词
  • observationn. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的
  • frightenedadj. 受惊的,受恐吓的
  • appreciatevt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会,充分意识 vi.