历年四级考试出现频率5次词汇
日期:2008-09-11 16:32

(单词翻译:单击)

  频率出现五次的词汇
  available
  意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的
  构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
  搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物
  the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
  辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的
  handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
  at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
  真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
  A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
  In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
  A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B  
  charge
  意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
  vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电
  搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
  in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
  charge sb.with 指控某人………
  charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
  take charge 开始管理,接管
  a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
  be on charge 正充电
  at modest charges 以公道的价格
  charge for trouble 手续费
  charge a battery 给电池充电
  辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
  charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
  真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
  A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
  This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
  A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

  effect
  意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
  变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的
  effectively 有效地、起作用地
  搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
  take effective measures 采取有效措施
  effective range 有效射程;
  effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
  take effect 生效、起作用
  to the effect that 大意是
  effective 有效的、起作用的
  in effect 实际上、实质上
  come/go into effect 生效
  to no effect 无效;毫无结果
  辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
  consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
  effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
  valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。
  真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
  A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
  Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
  A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
  The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
  A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A  
  transmit
  意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染
  构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
  变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
  搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
  transmission of news 消息的传播;
  transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
  真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
  A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
  Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
  A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
  Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
  A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
  Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
  A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C  
  relate
  意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述
  变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
  relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地
  relation 亲属
  搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
  relative to 有关,涉及
  in/with relation to 有关,涉及
  close/near relation 近亲
  distant relation 远亲
  真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
  A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

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重点单词
  • effectiveadj. 有效的,有影响的
  • baseballn. 棒球
  • transportationn. 运输,运输系统,运输工具
  • describevt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成
  • accusev. 指责,控告,谴责
  • transfern. 迁移,移动,换车 v. 转移,调转,调任
  • availableadj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的
  • sourcen. 发源地,来源,原始资料
  • channeln. 通道,频道,(消息)渠道,海峡,方法 vt. 引导
  • applicableadj. 合适的,适用的