2008年英语新四级考试阅读培训讲义(3)
日期:2008-05-04 19:35

(单词翻译:单击)

三、细节题

  (一)综述

  阅读理解题目中的重量级选手。占的比重对大,最少一篇文章考查3个,最多考查5个。

  (二)答题方法:正确选项

  (1)同义改写——词汇转换,含义相同

  (2)同义转述——含义不同,本质相同

  但是都必须符合原文对等原则

  (二)答题方法:干扰项

  (1) 无中生有

  (2) 偷梁换柱

  (3) 自相矛盾

  (4) 过于绝对

  第一、二种是出题人常常采用的方法,尤其以第二种最难,对于干扰项,一定要掌握“像”这个特征,这是核心。

  (三)关键信息词定位:同义、同形、混合定位。

  事例如下:

  00.1广告

  第三题:To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _________.

  题干关键词:emphasized---文中stress

  It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.

  答案:The adventurous aspects of train trips

  01.1饮料瓶

  第一题:What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?

  定位关键句:New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.

  答案:Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.

  (四)绝对词出现的处理方式

  (1)文章中:作为重点信息标记出。

  (2)题干中:作为关键信息词标出。

  (3)选项中:只有与文章一致方为正确选项。

  (3)选项中:一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致,才是正确选项。

  绝对词:must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom

  不肯定语气词(作标记):can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem

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重点单词
  • stressn. 紧张,压力 v. 强调,着重 vt. 强调 n.
  • encouragevt. 鼓励,促进,支持
  • regulationn. 规则,规章,管理 adj. 规定的,官方的
  • adventurousadj. 爱冒险的,大胆的,惊险的