是艺术还是广告?
日期:2023-05-01 10:19

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Where is the line between art and advertising?

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艺术和广告之间的界限在哪里?

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The question is central to a big dispute in a small American town.

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这个问题是美国一个小镇上一场大争论的核心Jnh_x_*cs*IG

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A large painting in Conway, New Hampshire, has led to a zoning conflict, a First Amendment legal action and a local vote.

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新罕布什尔州康威镇的一大幅画作引发了一场分区冲突、一场有关宪法第一修正案的法律诉讼和一场当地的投票5_[xYmtm!Pk

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It started with a high school art project to paint a picture on a building in the town.

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它始于一个高中的艺术项目,即在镇上的一座建筑物上画一幅画XWMCR&3-4-r|@Eo

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The building houses a store called Leavitt's Country Bakery.

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这栋楼里有一家名为莱维特乡村面包店的商店3%@8WTFB=(XXD;ghU

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The picture shows the sun shining over mountains of chocolate and strawberry donuts, a cinnamon roll and a blueberry muffin.

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在这幅画里,阳光照在堆积如山的巧克力和草莓甜甜圈、肉桂卷和蓝莓松饼上UsOWmSROOz9+7bY)jA

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These are the kinds of sweet treats found in bakeries.

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这些都是面包店里常见的甜点Y]ENPh8Nyoog,Q^

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Then the town zoning board got involved.

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然后,城镇分区委员会介入了_EsH0@P3(!~X1hlZ0

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It decided that the painting was more advertising than art.

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它认为这幅画与其说是艺术,不如说是广告sZ,AswYRNXnzyg+~X3

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Officials said that, as an advertisement, the sign was too big.

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官员们表示,作为广告,这个标牌太大了t5xa^aa3w)cdi]bS

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Its size violated town rules.

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它的尺寸违反了镇上的规定Hx[bbeKJvEq0

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The board ordered the sign be removed or changed.

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委员会下令移走或更改这个标牌)CLnMxxXz%NM,^D

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Bakery owner Sean Young faced possible fines if he did not follow the order.

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如果面包店老板肖恩·永不遵守命令,他可能会面临罚款EWR_N#4@tMd

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So, he decided to fight it in court.

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因此,他决定在法庭上抗辩+mu#Z|7rtE6#pSvnE(w

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Young's legal action accuses the town of Conway of violating his right to free speech, guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution.

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永上诉指控康威镇侵犯了他的由美国宪法保障的言论自由权利L5]f*-;hHb6AyAkdwqF~

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"They said it would be art elsewhere," Young told The Associated Press. "It's just not art here."

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永告诉美联社:“他们说这在别处是艺术,但在这里不是艺术KKaj|xX^%Wx)OMWIK+。”

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"The town should not have the right to police art," he said.

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他说:“这个小镇没有权利管制艺术”W.Gbz!o&8%

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The dispute has the town of 10,000 people debating big questions about creativity and freedom.

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这场争论让这个拥有1万人的小镇就创造力和自由的重大问题展开了辩论+ud4NaBr=l5tbS|*

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Conway is in the White Moutains, a popular area with visitors.

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康威镇位于很受游客欢迎的白山国家森林公园G!nj~%ugLT3T

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The town is under pressure to increase business development.

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该镇面临着推动商业发展的压力PM(#PB+8#)s*iEG

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Some residents worry that compromises with development interests will lead to unwanted changes to their town.

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有些居民担心,与发展利益妥协将会导致他们的城镇发生不必要的变化rXV01=[^p7w.

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Many, including the zoning board members, liked the students' work.

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包括分区委员会成员在内的许多人都喜欢学生们的作品7CZSqJo@DvL

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But they said rules must be followed.

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但他们表示,必须遵守规定YzLi=~KTCUUxK

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At about 8.6 square meters, the mural is four times bigger than zoning rules permit for advertising signs.

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这幅壁画的面积约为8.6平方米,是分区委员会规定允许的广告牌面积的四倍XR]W!;eGQF6=nIq

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At town meetings, residents discussed how to define a sign.

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在镇会议上,居民们讨论了如何定义标牌的问题]6oDokj(+WIN009*~1J

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Then, last week, they voted against changes to the rules.

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然后,就在上周,他们投票反对修改规定,Y5Pj0KHS]wK|V4

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The local newspaper said the wording of the proposed changes was not clear.

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当地报纸称,拟议修改的措辞并不明确=n0).RC0~L|H

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A judge may have to make the final decision on what remains an open debate in town.

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法官可能不得不对镇上仍在进行的公开辩论做出最终决定F6Kj0fDjZ1_QwCN9

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The lawsuit Young filed in January asks that the court prevent the town from enforcing its sign law.

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永在1月份提起的诉讼要求法院阻止该镇执行其标牌法*4@|_@Ov]v|*+It

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Other businesses have entered into the dispute.

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其他企业也卷入了这场纠纷9N8n7r47jUDVnLhaP18H

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Long before the painting over Leavitt's, Conway had permitted other paintings at a local shopping center.

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早在莱维特店的这幅画出现之前,康威镇就允许在当地的一家购物中心展出其他画作W+U8)H1y[.GD8%Ky(R

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But in December the town found that three of those pictures also violate size limits.

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但去年12月,该镇发现其中三张画也违反了尺寸限制Iat^WK|sK5[t~#4(T

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The issue went before the zoning board Wednesday.

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这一问题周三提交给了分区委员会)8C(O|=zGund2^ou

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The lawsuit argues that the town's definition of "sign" is very general and its zoning rules do not include the word "mural."

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诉讼称,该镇对“标牌”的定义非常笼统,其分区规定不包括“壁画”一词2=OtGSj)y4+nWEc#|

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Board member Luigi Bartolomeo said he thinks the painting at the bakery is art, not advertising.

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委员会成员路易吉·巴尔托洛梅奥说,他认为面包店里的这幅画是艺术,而不是广告y_;*zraMs|

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"I think it's a very badly written piece of code here," said Bartolomeo, who recently retired.

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“我认为这是一段写得很糟糕的代码,”最近退休的巴尔托洛梅奥说XN_Thmf[G6oJ.MmDY6A

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But Board Chairperson John Colbath said the board has to work with the rule, which was approved by voters.

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但委员会主席约翰·科尔巴斯表示,委员会必须遵守这项由选民批准的规定DtXr#5Bwxxnb2g%jC.

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He argues that the mural would likely be seen as art, and not advertising, if its subject did not represent the products found at Leavitt's.

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他认为,如果这幅壁画的主题不代表莱维特店里的产品,那么它很可能会被视为艺术,而不是广告,6yI51%IZ[.

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The town and Young agreed in February to suspend all legal action until a vote on a proposed definition.

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今年2月,该镇和永同意暂停所有法律行动,直到对拟议的定义进行投票utiVcmcITK^%M2O

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The proposal failed.

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这项提议失败了EO-DUt2Yt&n9WmO8P&@

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The judge now wants to hear from both sides by May 10.

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法官现在希望在5月10日之前听取双方的意见9=p@GbN9dh+R&(bHid

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"We're ready to keep going," Young said.

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永说:“我们已经准备好继续争辩”L.JUW^o#BbLi

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I'm Dan Novak.

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丹·诺瓦克为您播报HI34UPb**6FU

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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