大黄蜂能通过观察学习解谜
日期:2023-03-13 10:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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President Zelensky's advisor Mykhailo Podolyak has said Ukraine was absolutely not involved in the sabotage attacks last year that severed Nord Stream gas pipelines in the Baltic.

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泽连斯基总统的顾问米哈伊洛·波多利亚克表示,乌克兰绝对没有参与去年切断波罗的海北溪天然气管道的破坏袭击cXv,MyBY.=^

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Earlier, a report by the New York Times suggested a pro-Ukrainian group was responsible for the attacks.

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早些时候,《纽约时报》的一篇报道称,一个亲乌克兰的组织发动了袭击s%7.+#cVVLG

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The report cited anonymous US intelligence officials who were said to have stressed that they'd seen no evidence that the Ukrainian government itself was involved.

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报道援引匿名美国情报官员的话说,他们强调,他们没有发现乌克兰政府亲自参与其中的证据veoZEQ)RtkP|T7

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Israeli forces have killed at least six Palestinians in a raid on Jenin in the occupied West Bank.

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以色列军队在对被占领的约旦河西岸杰宁的突袭中杀死至少6名巴勒斯坦人S3G!vr*ulQH|s0D#E

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The Israeli military says one of the dead is a militant suspected of killing two Jewish settlers in Hawara last week.

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以色列军方说,其中一名死者是一名激进分子,他涉嫌上周在哈瓦拉杀害两名犹太定居者8jcX0#8tz54GZVJmD

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Palestinian health workers said 16 others were injured in the fighting.

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巴勒斯坦卫生工作者说,另有16人在战斗中受伤Orp);*&q;p0C;hWa=^-3

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Cyclone Freddy is expected to make landfall again in Mozambique later this week after it struck Madagascar for a second time on Monday, bringing strong winds and torrential rain.

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飓风弗雷迪周一第二次袭击马达加斯加后,预计本周晚些时候将再次登陆莫桑比克,带来强风和暴雨t8i)&-y0xtXZ

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Madagascar's government says eight people were killed.

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马达加斯加政府表示,有8人遇难MXHy4EYd|WuS&pE!s

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Scientists here in Britain have found that bumblebees learn to solve puzzles by watching their more experienced peers.

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英国科学家发现,大黄蜂能够通过观察经验更丰富的黄蜂来学习解谜az_1l&zvk@9.CVW.0

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The researchers said their study showed that the insects were intelligent, and that not only instinct but also social learning play a large role in societies of bees, ants and wasps.

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研究人员表示,他们的研究表明,这些昆虫很聪明,而且不光是本能,还有社会学习在蜜蜂、蚂蚁和黄蜂的群落中发挥着重要的作用E(+AKn0xMNe-nptfpP

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Charles Haviland reports.

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查尔斯·哈维兰报道Z1mH0l1%,.

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The experts devised a puzzle box that could be opened using either a blue tab or a red tab to access a sugar reward inside.

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专家们设计了一个益智盒子,可以用蓝色或红色标签打开,就能获得里面的奖励--糖YD@R-t=5~HR=C=k&aKBc

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They trained groups of so called demonstrator bumblebees to open the box using one of the two methods watched by a set of observer bees.

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他们训练了一群所谓的展示组大黄蜂,用其中一种方法去打开盒子,同时让观察组的大黄蜂看着Cy(LU(vT*pyr9

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When the observers tackled the task, 98 % of the time, they used the method they had witnessed, even after discovering the alternative option.

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轮到观察组的大黄蜂完成任务时,98%的时间,它们用的都是亲眼见过的方法,即便它们已经发现了其他办法mB1qhI,d1+

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The bees therefore learned this behavior socially, not through discovery.

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因此,大黄蜂是通过社交而不是发现学会的这项技能*4,pgo!Pctq2Z.

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The scientists' broader conclusion is that innovations can spread like social media means through insect colonies, and they can respond quickly to new environmental challenges.

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科学家们更广泛的结论是,创新可以像社交媒体一样在昆虫群体间传播,它们可以对新的环境挑战做出快速反应5xgdDCOE@&4~.5Ux]Yv

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And that's the BBC News.

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以上为BBC新闻-U;J*r[(7)Xb

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