第499期:百岁老人 Centenarians
日期:2023-05-29 15:42

(单词翻译:单击)

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This is 6 Minute English, I'm Yvonne Archer - and thanks to Alice for joining me today.

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这里是六分钟英语,我是伊冯·阿彻,感谢爱丽丝今天的加入2GWIXm74!&Z)X6

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Hi, Yvonne! Hi!

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嗨,伊冯!嗨!

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Now, when people in the UK reach the ripe old age of 100, something rather special usually arrives in the post for them.

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现在,当英国人达到100岁高龄时,通常会收到一些相当特别的东西oIpt8zkYYQ;GL_C1+.W

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Yes, they get a congratulatory card from the Queen. Exactly.

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是的,他们会收到女王的贺卡X,J~~vGQ9LFxa^!。完全正确k2|.R-Fj*,k!

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But it seems that the Queen will have to send out lots more cards in the future.

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但看来女王将来还得送出更多的贺卡|jV=@BWe,tmJ(UTUB]=D

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But before we hear why, are you ready to answer today's question, Alice?

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但在我们听到原因之前,你准备好回答今天的问题了吗,爱丽丝?

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Yes, ready and waiting! Grand!

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是的,迫不及待!很好!

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The oldest female to complete a marathon was from the United States - but how old was she:a) 92, b) 97 or c) 101 years old.

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完成马拉松比赛年龄最大的女性来自美国,但她多少岁了呢: a) 92岁,b) 97岁或c) 101岁-b#AvQyPywLR8HAJkOH

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Oh, that's difficult. They're all quite old.

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哦,这很难]8CM~c5S9HH4TqD5。这些年龄都很老了]Tvol4v@D=39CQ1J9Mqk

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Because we're talking about people over the age of 100, I'll guess 101 years old.

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因为我们讨论的是100岁以上的人,我猜是101岁.tdGw**)]^!Kg6^jB

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Good answer, but as usual you'll have to wait until the end of today's “6 Minute English” to find out if you're right or wrong.

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很好的回答,但是和往常一样,你要等到今天的“六分钟英语”结束后才能知道你的回答是对还是错XwR^)n&zvy~Q5~.i

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Now, reaching the age of 100 used to be quite rare - unusual.

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好了,活到100岁在过去是非常罕见的w6al|=4Hc9swK

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But government figures show that in 2009, there were 11,600 people over that age here in the UK.

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但政府数据显示,2009年,英国有11600人超过了这个年龄0|P=&_!lof3-k@-C6qHg

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That's quite a lot! Exactly.

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这好多啊! 是的EcP2oYuUor#l;Z8)

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Well, that number is set to rise because it's expected that more than three million of today's under-16s will live to be centenarians.

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这个数字还会上升,因为预计今天16岁以下的人中有300多万人将活到百岁以上teWw9|e4yku|A;A

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Alice, explain what 'a centenarian' is for us, please?

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爱丽丝,请给我们解释一下百岁老人是什么意思?

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A centenarian is someone who has reached 100 years old - or older. Wow.

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百岁老人是指年龄超过100岁的人NC[r&LQeu_ba12Qu。哇t~op=sYfWVPU

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Let's hear more on that from Fran Cartwright of Age UK, who's at an exercise class for the over 70s.

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让我们听听《老年英国》的弗兰·卡特赖特的详细介绍,他参加了一个70岁以上老人的健身课程hnO9PATlP5d

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Well, people are living longer.

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人们的寿命更长了ed@^I;fomEjOjyr-52

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We have wonderful clients here who are approaching a hundred; they're still exercising.

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我们这里有一些非常棒的客户,他们都快一百岁了; 还在锻炼lpUu-b5g~9

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So by mental and physical activity, they can achieve that.

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因此,通过精神和身体活动,他们可以做到这一点HnIq07oouK#Nf3

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In that class, there are clients who are approaching - are almost - a hundred years old and they're still exercising.

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在那门课上,有些客户已经快100岁了,但还在锻炼G|7I3s*XW!

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Yes, and Fran Cartwright from Age UK says they can achieve the age of a hundred through mental activity and physical activity - by exercising both mind and body.

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是的,来自《老年英国》的弗兰·卡特赖特说,人们可以通过精神活动和身体活动来活到100岁——锻炼身心~;P)sdd[Dm|!Lqsu+Hw

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Right, well, here's how one woman in the exercise class compares herself and her friends with her own great grandmother.

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好吧,健身课上的一位女士是这么将自己和朋友与自己的曾祖母相比较的5t3NwuA07i,*gNXI~[yj

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My great grandma, you know, she was, you know - I thought they were ancient.

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我的曾祖母,她有些,我以为她们很古老u2XUu9O_EL|

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We're not today, are we? You know, we're reasonably healthy.

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今天我们不这样了,不是吗? 我们还算健康NJk;1t5ir_z=P;VFw=S

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The woman and her friends are all over the age of 70.

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这位妇女和她的朋友都超过了70岁|wBqE7j.Rf*lZ8iZBn

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Some of them are great grandparents too, but she wouldn't describe them in the same way that she'd describe her own great grandmother, would she?

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她们中的一些人也是曾祖父母,但她不会用描述自己曾祖母的方式来描述它们自己,对吧?

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No, she describes her own great grandmother as 'ancient' - so old, that she was almost an antique, or even prehistoric!

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不,她形容自己的曾祖母是“古老的”——如此古老,以至于她几乎是一个古董,甚至是老掉牙的!

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Oh dear.

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And in contrast, at a similar age, the woman says that she and her friends are reasonably healthy - they're in fairly good health.

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相比之下,在相似的年龄下,这位女士说她和她的朋友们都相当健康——她们的健康状况相当好8W1&#jMlHL5X.@Ivi(

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But here's how two young people feel about the possibility of an extended old age - living longer than they'd expect to.

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但以下是两位年轻人对长寿可能性的看法——比他们的预期活得更长N*X-jYN0&F,

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It would be an achievement living that long, but I wouldn't be able to do much then.

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能活那么久是一种成就,但那样我就做不了什么了MUNzE*3ZuO#8NLP.

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I'd just probably be sitting around in a chair.

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我可能只会坐在椅子上Edws[rLP=UCAT54tRD

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I don't think it would be fun because you've got to live with strangers which you don't know.

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我不觉得那很有趣,因为你要和陌生人住在一起,而且你不认识他们EGN)aw|Y,MX@7]fz@G1

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Well, they don't seem too enthusiastic about living until one hundred - and possibly beyond - do they?

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好吧,他们似乎对活到一百岁——甚至可能 活得更久——没有太大的热情,不是吗?

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No, they don't.

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是的,他们没有CV)+u-|YLAM7|f

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Although the first young man said that he thought it would be an achievement to live that long.

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尽管第一个年轻人说他认为活那么久是一种成就7L_%JEHsLyH1g52OGWEz

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He doesn't think he'll be able to do much by then - except sit around in a chair.

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他认为到那时他能做的事不多——除了在椅子上闲坐yw^1&x7@N3(

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And the second young man thinks that being old won't be any fun because he'll have to live with strangers - people he doesn't know - rather than with friends and family.

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第二个年轻人认为变老不会有什么乐趣,因为他将不得不和陌生人——他不认识的人——住在一起,而不是和朋友家人住在一起-SYzg71PO1&

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But government figures seem to say otherwise, predicting that one in four children in Britain will live until they are 100 years old.

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但政府的数据似乎不这么认为,它预测英国四分之一的孩子将活到100岁2AeY-N^t.Rt^6AOSD

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So hopefully, both young men are wrong about what will happen to them when they're old.

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所以希望这两个年轻人对他们老了会发生什么的看法都是错误的*xbM*rS*;m(#=[k

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Alice, did I tell you that I've got a friend who's now 102 years old?

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爱丽丝,我告诉过你我有个102岁的朋友吗?

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You did. What an achievement!

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你说过OfXAIX9_Jds。多么了不起的成就啊!

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And she's still very active, isn't she? Definitely.

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她还是很活跃,不是吗? 的确&^PTj!l89--

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She was dancing at her sister's 100th birthday party just last weekend!

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她上周末还在她妹妹的百岁生日派对上跳舞呢!

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And what about your sprightly, lovely grandfather, Alice?

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那你那活泼可爱的祖父呢,爱丽丝?

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Yeah, my grandpa's over 90 and he does lots of crosswords.

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是的,我爷爷90多岁了,他玩很多填字游戏h#)cTamnp.

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I think it keeps his mind very active.

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我想这能让他的思维保持活跃(W^~l.0z^=5Ff&!m-W

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Excellent! And to keep your mind active Alice, back to today's quiz.

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太好了!为了让你的思维保持活跃,爱丽丝,回到今天的测试上来2+1[7T2t;qsV

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Earlier, I told you that the oldest female to complete a marathon was from the United States.

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早些时候,我告诉过你,完成马拉松比赛的年龄最大的女性来自美国6H|rG7~s2^(h

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But was she 92, 97 or 101 years old? I guessed 101 years old.

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但她是92岁、97岁还是101岁? 我猜是101岁PEMrVNlWEswFVt&55

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And, unfortunately, you were wrong.

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不幸的是,你错了0M,B95hB74

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She was actually 92 years old and it only took her nine hours and almost a minute.

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她实际上已经92岁了,全程只花了9小时零1分钟nU-!nmD]Ifv]L

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Fantastic! I hope we'll be able to do that when we get into our 90s.

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太棒了! 我希望我们90多岁的时候也能做到这一点M=YQ1!~MZhU%zc[CBed

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Let's hope so - and more importantly, that we're really healthy too.

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希望如此——更重要的是,我们也真的很健康=BTzshOY9gQVbv

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But that's all for "6 Minute English" from BBC Learning English.

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以上就是本期BBC英语六分钟的全部内容bc0X]qyW~KMj3

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Do join us again soon. Goodbye!

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请尽快加入我们xyX(8chp!=x;M00;Bl。再见!

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