第124期: the Ozone Layer 臭氧层
日期:2023-05-19 13:36

(单词翻译:单击)

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The ozone layer is a layer of gas in the Earth’s atmosphere that absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.

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臭氧层是地球大气层中的一层气体,它能够吸收来自太阳的紫外线辐射]-0)yvEe~Z-H8(pFuc

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The molecules that make up ozone gas are made of three bonded oxygen atoms.

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臭氧分子是由三个氧原子结合而成的7yCdz(GD5G5^y,=o

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Ozone forms when photons break up molecules of oxygen gas.

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当光子分解氧气分子时,臭氧就形成了q#L8IFOQu+bY7~

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The ozone layer protects humans and animals from the harmful effects of UV radiation, including cancers.

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臭氧层可以保护人类和动物免受紫外线辐射的伤害,毕竟紫外线辐射会导致癌症等疾病Fi,-7Eyb2C|zB]Y(iI

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However, in the 1980s, scientists discovered a dangerously thin area in the ozone layer above Antarctica.

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然而,在20世纪80年代,科学家们在南极洲上空发现了一片臭氧稀薄的危险区域p7|-Xq((6=O)A&

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This is commonly known as the “ozone hole”.

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这就是俗称的“臭氧空洞”v+s%5tm2#X+HMb63Ac,

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Artificial emissions of chlorine gases had destroyed many of the ozone molecules in the atmosphere.

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人为排放的氯气破坏了大气中许多臭氧分子)ojYuesjPf829z

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In 1987, a global agreement known as the Montreal Protocol banned the use of certain chemicals in order to protect the ozone layer.

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1987年,《蒙特利尔议定书》在全球范围内禁止某些化学物质的使用,以保护臭氧层c@8dL^70xifATry5hXo

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Since then, the ozone hole has been shrinking.

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从那以后,臭氧空洞一直在缩小8Cnr9Cz0L(-YR3_j*.tl

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