长难句解析

A congressional committee in the United States1 has voted2 to release a summary of the tax returns of the former President Donald Trump3, who's long fought to keep them secret4.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3+定语4

析：该句的主语为“A congressional committee in the United States”，谓语为“has voted”，不定式短语“to release a summary of the tax returns of the former President Donald Trump”作宾语，其后跟随由关系代词“who”引导的非限制性定语从句“who's long fought to keep them secret”，修饰先行词“Donald Trump”。

重点词汇词组

1. tax returns 纳税申报单

例：He failed to file tax returns for 1982.

他没有填报1982年的纳税申报单。

常见搭配：

in return 作为交换；作为回报

例：I'll come with you, but you have to do something for me in return.

我会和你一起去，但你得为我做点什么作为回报。

2. sensitive information 敏感信息；机密信息

例：The computer lock feature allows users to protect sensitive information when away from their computers.

当脱机时电脑锁允许用户保护机密信息不受侵害。

常见搭配：

be sensitive to sth. 对......体贴/体恤

例：She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.

她很能体谅他人的感情。

3. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备

例：He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.

他为准备那场比赛加强了训练。

相关俚语：

prepare the ground 做好准备

例：The leaders of both countries are preparing the ground for negotiations which may lead to peace.

两国领导人正在为有望促成和平局面的谈判做好准备。

4. suspended sentence 缓刑；缓期处刑

例：John was given a four-month suspended sentence.

约翰被判缓刑4个月。

常见搭配：

pronounce sentence 宣布判决，宣判

例：The judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon.

今天下午法官将对被告作出宣判。

5. concentration camp 集中营

例：This is a novel depicting the bitter sufferings of the inmates in a Nazi concentration camp.

这是一本描写关押在纳粹集中营的人受苦受难的小说。

常见搭配：

camp out 露宿

例：Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.

许多记者在她家门口露宿。

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