(单词翻译:单击)
Spinal muscular atrophy, or SMA, is an inherited disease that affects a child's ability to move muscles.
脊髓性肌萎缩症,简称SMA,是一种影响儿童肌肉运动能力的遗传性疾病 。
A gene involved in the development of SMA is called SMN1.
与SMA病情相关的基因是被称为“运动神经元存活1号”(SMN1) 。
SMN1 produces survival motor neuron protein that helps motor neurons to develop connections between the brain and the muscles.
SMN1基因的作用是产生“运动神经元存活”蛋白质,该蛋白质是帮助运动神经元发育大脑和肌肉之间的连接 。
Babies born with two mutated copies of SMN1 gene cannot develop proper brain-muscle connections.
生下来两个SMN1副本就发生基因突变的婴儿,是无法发育正常的大脑-肌肉连接的 。
They lose their ability to move, talk and eventually breathe.
他们会丧失移动、说话,最终是呼吸的能力 。
Zolgensma, a gene therapy developed by AveXis, is a therapy that fixes SMA at the genetic level.
由AveXis公司研发的Zolgensma,是一种在遗传层面上治疗SMA的基因疗法 。
Zolgensma is an adeno-associated virus that carries a functional copy of SMN1 gene.
Zolgensma通过腺相关病毒载体递送SMN1基因副本 。
Following intravenous administration, Zolgensma viral particles travel to the brain, cross blood-brain barrier and infect the brain cells.
静脉注射后,Zolgensma病毒颗粒会进入大脑,穿过血脑屏障,将基因传递给脑细胞 。
DNA with SMN1 gene delivered by the associated virus, settles in cell nucleus and starts producing SMN protein.
以病毒为载体、含有SMN1基因的DNA,会在细胞核内定居并开始产生SMN蛋白 。
Babies treated with Zolgensma start gaining motor strengths and reaching their developmental milestones,
接受Zolgensma治疗的婴儿开始获得运动力量,达到发育运动里程碑,
they get a chance to live healthy lives that we all take for granted.
从而有机会过上我们认为理所当然的健康生活 。