长难句解析

The leftist candidate in the Chilean election Gabriel Boric1 has won2 the presidency3 after4 his far-right rival Jose Antonio Kast5 conceded6 in7 what was the country's most polarizing election ever8.

解:主语+谓语+宾语+连词+主语+谓语+介词+宾语从句

析：本句的主句为“The leftist candidate in the Chilean election Gabriel Boric has won the presidency”；其中“The leftist candidate in the Chilean election”为主语“ Gabriel Boric”的定语；主句后跟随由“after”引导的时间状语从句；其中，“ his far-right rival Jose”为“Jose Antonio Kast”的定语；“what was the country's most polarizing election ever”为what引导的宾语从句。

重点词汇词组

1.investigate 调查，侦查（某事）

Police are investigating possible links between the murders.

警察正在调查这些谋杀案之间是否存在关联。

常见搭配

investigate sb. for sth. 因某事调查某人

This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud.

这不是警方第一次调查他是否有欺诈行为。

词汇拓展

investigation; investigator

2.take power 掌握政权

Many people fled after the military took power last September.

去年9月军方掌权后，许多人逃离。

相关俚语

do sb. a power of good 对身心大为有益

I think spending a day outside in the sunshine would do you a power of good.

我认为在户外阳光下呆一天会对你的身心大有好处。

3.win the presidency 赢得总统选举

No Republican has won the presidency without winning Ohio, for example.

例如，没有哪位共和党人能在不赢得俄亥俄州的情况下赢得总统大选。

常见搭配

campaign for the presidency 竞选总统

But the following year, campaigning for the French presidency, he promised to close Fessenheim if he were elected.

但第二年，在竞选法国总统时，他承诺如果当选，将关闭费森海姆。

4.concede 承认（比赛、选举等失败）

After losing this decisive battle, the general was forced to concede.

输掉了这场决定性的战役后，那位将军不得不承认失败。

常见搭配

concede sth. to sb. 把...让与...

The President was obliged to concede power to the army.

总统被迫把权力让给军队。

5.widespread 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的

The plan received widespread support throughout the country.

这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。

常见搭配

widespread support 广泛的支持

There was widespread support for the war.

这场战争得到了广泛的支持。

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