重点词汇词组

1.aftermath （战争、风暴、事故的）后果，余波

例：A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.

战后进行了大量的重建工作PIyS7Dn8Q*V1]Vb42U。

近义词：aftereffect 后果；余波

例：Headaches are an aftereffect of this sort of accident.

头痛是这种事故的后遗症.S@|#@Mm70k。

2.convene 召集（会议）；召开

例：The council will be convening on the morning of the 25th.

理事会将于25日上午召开Y#ox)@U;yISyztJDukO。

常见搭配：convene a meeting/conference 召开会议

例：It will be necessary to convene a meeting of shareholders.

有必要召开一次股东大会_wqWe+,k3ja!3y。

3.ration 对（供应品）定量供应，实行配给

例：Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?

你还记得每周配给5加仑汽油的时候吗？

常见搭配：

①ration sth. out 按定额分给

例：Ann rationed out the cake between the children.

安把蛋糕给每个孩子都分了些_h[)PyH5([Or。

②on ration 定量供应

例：Even wool was on ration in the war.

战争时期连羊毛都是定量供应的(=P!r=DG)B~_。

4.rugged 崎岖多岩的

例：He loved the rugged landscape of the West.

他喜欢西部崎岖不平的景观]UXp)PHZEce3h3+&u。

单词拓展：rugged还常用来形容人“粗犷的”

例：She fell for his rugged good looks.

她爱上了他粗犷英俊的外表Uq#CSZ=eOx=。

常见搭配：

rugged landscape/terrain/hills/cliffs 崎岖不平的景观/地形/小山/悬崖

长难句解析

In the aftermath of disastrous floods last month1 that cut off Canada's main port2, the Canadian government3 says4 it will convene a summit of industry figures and shippers5 to discuss strengthening supply chains6 in early 2022.7

解：1时间状语+2定语从句+3主语+4谓语+5宾语从句+6目的状语+7 时间状语

析：在开头的时间状语中，定语从句“that cut off ... main port”修饰先行词“floods”，其中that在从句中充当主语成分，不可省略；“it will convene ... in early 2022”是谓语动词says之后的宾语从句，其中“to disscuss ... ”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明会议召开的目的9&g^c7BT^=&.,43。

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