(单词翻译:单击)
重点词汇词组
1.elevate 抬高；提高
例：They want to elevate the status of teachers.
他们想提高教师的社会地位。
【常见短语】
elevate sb. to sth. 提拔某人为……
例：He elevated many of his friends to powerful positions within the government.
他将许多朋友都提拔到政府部门的要职上。
2.adhere to 坚持；遵守；忠于
例：The translator has obviously adhered very strictly to the original text.
显然，译者严格忠实于原文。
【单词拓展】
adherent n. 拥护者
adherence n. 坚持；遵守
3.take place 发生
例：The concert takes place next Thursday.
音乐会下星期四举行。
【常见短语】
①out of place 错位，不协调
例：The boy looked uncomfortable and out of place among the adults.
在大人们中间那个男孩显得很不自在，手足无错。
②in place 准备妥当的
例：The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.
下星期四音乐会的各项筹备工作已全部就绪。
【相关俚语】
①put sb. in their place 使（某人）有自知之明
例：When he tried to take charge, she soon put him in his place.
当他试图发号施令时，她很快让他明白说了算的不是他。
②a place in the sun 好位置；显要的位置
例：He certainly earned his place in the sun.
他确实得到了一个令人艳羡的位置。
4.take leave of 告辞；辞别
例：With a nod and a smile, she took leave of her friends.
她点头微笑着向朋友告辞。
【相关俚语】
①take leave of your senses 昏了头，失去理智
例：You can't take the children out sailing in this weather! Have you completely taken leave of your senses?
你不能在这样的天气里带孩子们出海！你疯了吗？
②without so much as a by-your-leave 擅自做主
例：That's twice now he's just walked in here without so much as a by-your-leave and picked a book off the shelf!
他已经两次未经允许就走进来从书架上取书了！
长难句解析
He1 wisely resolved to2 be particularly careful3 that no sign of admiration should now escape him4, nothing that could elevate her with the hope of influencing his felicity5; sensible that if such an idea had been suggested, his behaviour during the last day must have material weight in confirming or crushing it6.
解：1主语+2谓语+3宾语+4目的状语+5定语从句+6宾语从句
析：①目的状语从句：that no sign of admiration should now escape him
此处that引导的从句表示“careful（当心）”的目的。
②定语从句：that could elevate her with the hope of influencing his felicity
that引导的定语从句修饰先行词nothing，that在从句中作主语，不可省略。
③宾语从句：that if such an idea had been suggested, his behaviour during the last day must have material weight in confirming or crushing it
该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语部分使用情态动词must表示肯定猜测。
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