长难句解析

The U.S has blacklisted an Israeli company1 that makes Pegasus Spyware2, which has allegedly been used by governments3 to hack into the phones of political rivals and journalists4.

美国将一家制造Pegasus间谍软件的以色列公司列入黑名单，据称该软件曾被政府用来侵入政治对手和记者的手机。

解：主句1+定语从句2+非限制性定语从句3+目的状语从句4

析：该句的主句为“The U.S has blacklisted an Israeli company”；定语从句“that makes Pegasus Spyware”的先行词为“an Israeli company”，连接词为“that”,先行词在定语从句中作主语；“which has allegedly been used ...”是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，是对Pegasus Spyware的补充说明；“to hack into... journalists”为目的状语从句。

重点词汇词组

1.rebound 弹回；反弹

His shot in the 21st minute of the game rebounded from a post.

他在比赛21分钟时的射门从球门柱上弹了回来。

【相关俚语】

on the rebound 失望,沮丧（尤指结束一段亲密关系后）

Five months after Nick had left her, she married another man on the rebound.

尼克离开她五个月后，她因心灰意冷而嫁给了另一个男人。

2.exceed 超越 (限制、规定)

He accepts that he was exceeding the speed limit.

他承认他当时超过了速限。

【常见搭配】

①exceed expectation 出乎预料

②exceed authority 超越权限

【近义词】

outperform, outstrip

3.ambitious 有野心的；有雄心的

They were very ambitious for their children.

他们望子成龙心切。

【常见搭配】

①ambitious lawyer 雄心勃勃的律师

②ambitious plan 宏大的计划

【词汇拓展】

ambition,ambitiously

4.blacklist 把…列入黑名单

She was blacklisted by all the major Hollywood studios because of her political views.

由于她的政见，所有好莱坞大制片公司都拒绝用她。

【反义词】

blacklist 把...列入白名单

The intent is for email administrators to whitelist messages bearing the licensed tag.

其目的是让电子邮件管理员将带有许可标签的邮件列入白名单。

5.suffer 遭受

The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.

该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。

【常见搭配】

suffer from... (因疾病等糟糕的处境而) 受苦

He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.

他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。

关注微信公众号【可可双语精读】，获取更多优质详细讲解内容。