长难句解析

An international group of leading scientists has issued a stark warning1 that the world is still heading for dangerously high global temperatures by the end of the century2, and that's even if the countries attending COP 26 in Glasgow do honour their current promises on emission reductions3.

由顶尖科学家组成的国际组织发出了严重警告:即使参加格拉斯哥举行的 COP 26会议的国家兑现了他们目前的减排承诺，到本世纪末，世界仍将面临危险的全球高温。

解：主句1+同位语从句2+同位语从句3

析：主句是由主语“An international...scientists ”，谓语“has issued”，以及宾语“a stark warning ”组成；同位语从句是由“and”连接“the world...the century”和“that's even if the countries...reductions”的两个句子构成；其中，短语“by the end of ...”表示“到...结束时”; 另外，“ attending COP 26”是现在分词作定语，修饰名词“the countries”。

重点词汇词组

1.accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯...

Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.

她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。

【词汇拓展】

accusation, accusing, accusatory

2.escalate 使…加剧; 加剧

The protests escalated into five days of rioting.

抗议逐渐升级为5天的暴乱。

【常见搭配】

①a problem escalate 问题加剧

②a crisis escalate 危机加剧

③a dispute escalate 争端升级

3.be trapped in... 受困于...

People are trapped in mundane jobs.

人们被困在平庸的工作中。

【常见搭配】

be trapped into (doing) sth 被欺骗做某事

She had been trapped into saying something she did not mean.

她中了圈套，说了些言不由衷的话。

4.impose sth on... 强制实行...

A new tax was imposed on fuel.

当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。

【常见搭配】

①impose a fine 处以罚款

②impose a ariff 征收关税

③impose a tax 征收税金

5.deny 拒绝；拒绝给予

They were denied access to the information.

他们试图取得这个情报被拒。

【近义词】

refuse, decline, reject, veto

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