教你治疗鼻息肉
日期:2021-11-17 10:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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NASAL POLYP

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鼻息肉

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What is a Nasal Polyp?

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什么是鼻息肉?

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Nasal Polyp are fleshy swellings that develop in the lining mucosa of the noseand paranasal sinuses, air-filled spaces, linked to the nasal cavity.

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鼻息肉是在与鼻腔相连的鼻腔和鼻窦(充满空气的间隙)的内壁黏膜中增生的肉质肿胀Kk,[S*|jd&b

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They are non-cancerous growths.

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它们是非癌性增生^Lmh5X1wnA=4I1=C

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What causes Nasal Polyp?

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什么会导致鼻息肉?

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The mucosa is a very wet layer that helps protect the inside of your nose and sinusesand humidifies the air you breathe.

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鼻黏膜表面非常湿润,有助于保护你的鼻子和鼻窦的内侧,并使你呼吸的空气变得湿润~NE1LuTyr+Ld5b,PygUb

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During an infectionor allergy-induced irritation, the nasal mucosa becomes swollen and red.

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在感染或过敏引起的刺激期间,鼻黏膜会变得肿胀和发红7yR3Bf3xS|dm

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With prolonged irritation, the mucosa may form a polyp.

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如果长时间受到刺激,黏膜可能会形成息肉e*^(mc!(p&.oBx

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A polyp is a round growth, like a small cyst, that can block nasal passages.

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息肉是一种圆形的增生物,像一个小囊肿,会阻塞鼻腔通道bIWi;tkzJn&ij1E

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Although some people can develop polyps with no previous nasal problems, there’s often a trigger for developing polyps.

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虽然有些人在没有鼻部问题的情况下也可能患上息肉,但息肉的发生往往是有诱因的esF3PR%D;QCm9[!jz

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These triggers include: A. Chronic or recurring sinus infections. B. Asthma. C. Allergic rhinitis.

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这些触发因素包括:慢性或复发性鼻窦感染、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎Cw*W^w.SPjS0_*C

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What are the symptoms of Nasal Polyp?

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鼻息肉有什么症状?

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Polyps can grow large enough to block your nasal passages, resulting in chronic congestion.

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息肉可以长到足够大,会阻塞鼻腔通道,导致慢性堵塞)86UK3q4py-7St

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Symptoms can include: 1) Nasal congestion: a sensation that your nose is blocked.

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症状可能包括:1)鼻塞:感觉你的鼻子被堵住了aZx*L%*jz7]J.Y3x

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2) Runny nose. 3) Postnasal drip, which is when excess mucus runs down the back of your throat.

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2)流鼻涕;3)后鼻滴涕也就是过多的粘液顺着喉咙后部流下0DoUGPY^5S]W2C*!

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4) Reduced sense of smell, 5) Breathing through your mouth, 6) A feeling of pressure in your forehead or face.

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4)嗅觉减弱;5)口呼吸;6)前额或面部有压迫感VsUJL0PCTPhV4^^GaF3

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What are the Major Types of Nasal Polyp?

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鼻息肉的主要类型是什么?

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There are two major types of nasal polyp.

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鼻息肉有两种主要类型k*%_ZH-hvV874!PO]l

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1) Antrochoanal: Single, unilateral, originate from maxillary sinus.

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1)鼻窦:单侧,发自上颌窦K]pm-a8AlND

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Usually found in children. Infections is the common cause.

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常见于儿童(r^~7sUoYv。通常是感染引起的%zcA54WcONB[IM

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2) Ethmoidal: Bilateral, originate from ethmoid sinuses.

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2)筛窦:双侧,起源于筛窦.*MC(A#Ug[4]e!nJMXW3

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Usually found in adults. Allergy is the common cause.

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常见于成人ZZ+usuk]|j[%^tTlct。通常是过敏引起的4xuhfR!!uD%cjJ7

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How are Nasal Polyps diagnosed?

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如何诊断鼻息肉?

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A doctor will generally be able to make a diagnosis after asking about symptoms and examining the patient's nose.

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医生通常可以在询问症状并检查病人的鼻子后做出诊断]B(@x8Ti+3]fflSi

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The doctor may also order the following tests:- Nasal endoscopy. A narrow tube with a small camerais inserted into the patient's nose.

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医生还可以安排以下检查:鼻内窥镜检查,将带有小摄像机的窄管插入患者的鼻子3z*UhP6Uzh+,nH[Yv

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- CT Scan. This enables the doctorto locate nasal polyps and other abnormalities linked to chronic inflammation.

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CT扫描,可以帮助医生定位鼻息肉和其他与慢性炎症有关的异常情况cDsvxumMJHk!gmh5|

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The doctor will also be able to identify any other obstructions.

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还可以识别任何其他的鼻内阻塞U300j49HK,m|Ry

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What is the treatment for nasal polyps?

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鼻息肉的治疗方法是什么?

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The following treatments are commonly used for nasal polyps.

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以下是治疗鼻息肉的常用方法.#*u7A+OUV^;+)

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1) Steroids. The doctor may prescribe a steroid spray or nose drops, which will shrink the polypsby reducing inflammation.

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1)类固醇试剂治疗sK|BTgF!X7~.4xyDxir@。医生可能会开类固醇喷雾剂或滴鼻剂,通过减少炎症来缩小息肉!V_CxXArNvTdr

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2) Steroid tablets. In cases of larger polypsor more severe inflammation, the patient may be prescribed steroid tablets.

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2)类固醇片剂治疗*IQPlWvlZ@T。在炎症较大、炎症较重的情况下,可给患者开类固醇片剂g_L,gsU0^9*m

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3) Other medications. Other medications may be given to treat conditions that are making the inflammation worse.

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3)其他药物治疗AR0O.kCH]8#NC6。其他药物治疗炎症恶化的情况lZNBReA*Ha;sj%

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Examples include antihistamines for allergies, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and antifungal drugs for fungal allergies.

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例如抗组胺剂治疗过敏,抗生素治疗细菌感染,抗真菌药物治疗真菌过敏Slm!)l2s#+zMH]S[

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4) Surgery Polypectomy. This is the most common procedure for the removal of polyps.

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4)鼻息肉切除术xEO5S5_gf)J。这是最常见的息肉切除手术Ue7=A(^W[dF#M9

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The patient is given general anesthesia.

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病人被施以全身麻醉D~hQeVkiuobKE

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A long, thin tube with a video camera is inserted into the patient's nose and sinuses.

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一根带有摄像机的细长管子插入病人的鼻子和鼻窦a_Vo,RZ*CB

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Polyps are then cut out using micro-telescope to visualize it and surgical instruments to cut it.

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通过显微望远镜可视化,用手术器械将其切开,并摘除息肉Q;Gi6&W&4t1ZNja_u

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After surgery, the patient will most likely be prescribeda corticosteroid nasal sprayto help prevent recurrence.

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手术后,通常情况下,患者要用类固醇鼻腔喷雾剂,防止复发wv^p80oY)bgq(*nu6

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