The Poor

贫民

Tuesday, 29th.

星期二，29日。

To give one's life for one's country as the Lombard boy did, is a great virtue; but you must not neglect the lesser virtues, my son. This morning as you walked in front of me, when we were returning from school, you passed near a poor woman who was holding between her knees a thin, pale child, and who asked alms of you. You looked at her and gave her nothing, and yet you had some coppers in your pocket. Listen, my son. Do not accustom yourself to pass indifferently before misery which stretches out its hand to you and far less before a mother who asks a copper for her child. Reflect that the child may be hungry; think of the agony of that poor woman. Picture to yourself the sob of despair of your mother, if she were some day forced to say, "Enrico, I cannot give you any bread even to-day!" When I give a soldo to a beggar, and he says to me, "God preserve your health, and the health of all belonging to you!" you cannot understand the sweetness which these words produce in my heart, the gratitude that I feel for that poor man.

安利柯啊！像隆巴尔地少年的为国捐身，固然是大大的德行，但你不要忘记，我们此外不可不为的小德行，不知还有多少啊！今天你在我的前面走过街上时，有一个抱着疲弱苍白小孩的女乞丐向你讨钱，你什么都没有给，只是看着走开罢了！那时，你囊中应该是有铜币的。安利柯啊！好好听着！不幸的人伸了手求乞时，我们不该假装不知的啊！尤其是对于为了自己的小孩而求乞的母亲，不该这样。这小孩或者正饥饿着也说不定，如果这样，那母亲将怎样的难过呢？假定你母亲不得已要对你说“安利柯啊！今日不能再给你食物了！”的时候，你想，那时的母亲，心里是怎样？给予乞丐一个铜币，他就会真心感谢你，说“神必保信件和你家族的健康。”听着这祝福时的快乐，是你所未曾尝到过的。

It seems to me certain that such a good wish must keep one in good health for a long time, and I return home content, and think, "Oh, that poor man has returned to me very much more than I gave him!" Well, let me sometimes feel that good wish called forth, merited by you; draw a soldo from your little purse now and then, and let it fall into the hand of a blind man without means of subsistence, of a mother without bread, of a child without a mother. The poor love the alms of boys, because it does not humiliate them, and because boys, who stand in need of everything, resemble themselves: you see that there are always poor people around the schoolhouses. The alms of a man is an act of charity; but that of a child is at one and the same time an act of charity and a caress--do you understand? It is as though a soldo and a flower fell from your hand together. Reflect that you lack nothing, and that they lack everything, that while you aspire to be happy, they are content simply with not dying. Reflect, that it is a horror, in the midst of so many palaces, along the streets thronged with carriages, and children clad in velvet, that there should be women and children who have nothing to eat. To have nothing to eat! O God! Boys like you, as good as you, as intelligent as you, who, in the midst of a great city, have nothing to eat, like wild beasts lost in a desert! Oh, never again, Enrico, pass a mother who is begging, without placing a soldo in her hand! Thy father.

受着那种言语时的快乐，我想，真是可以增加我们的健康的。我每从乞丐那里听到这种话时，觉得反不能不感谢乞丐，觉得乞丐所报我的比我所给他的更多，常这样抱了满足回到家里来。你碰着无依的盲人，饥饿的母亲，无父母的孤儿的时候，可从钱囊中把钱分给他们。单在学校附近看，不是就有不少贫民吗？贫民所欢喜的，特别是小孩的施与，因为大人施与他们时，他们觉得比较低下，从小孩受物是不足耻的。大人的施与不过只是慈善的行为，小孩的施与于慈善外还有着亲切，——你懂吗？用譬喻说，好像从你手里落下花和钱来的样子。你要想想：你什么都不缺乏，世间有缺乏着一切的；你在求奢侈，世间有但求不死就算满足的。你又要想想：在充满了殿堂车马的都会之中，在穿着美丽服装的小孩们之中，竟有着无食的女人和小孩，这是何等可寒心的事啊！他们没有食物哪！不可怜吗？说这大都会之中，有许多素质也同样的好，也有才能的小孩，穷得没有食物，像荒野的兽一样！啊！安利柯啊！从此以后，如逢有乞食的母亲，不要再不给一钱管自走开了！——父亲——。