为何身处严冬仍不能否认全球变暖
日期:2018-03-29 16:11

(单词翻译:单击)

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Sometimes it's cold out.

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有时候外面很冷+.D=9FvU=pA3

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In fact, this 2017-18 winter is breaking RECORDS for how cold it's been!

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事实上,2017年与18年交际的冬天冷得破了记录!

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The last year has seen over 10 and a half thousand low temperature records broken.

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去年有超过10500个低温记录被打破6,wF.3f.^1&IwLcuB+

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Prompting many to ask, is global warming even real?

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于是许多人甚至不禁会问,全球变暖是真的吗?

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I CAN SEE MY BREATH!

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我能看见我的呼吸!

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If you're one of the many who question global warming during the winter, you're not alone.

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如果你也在冬天里,质疑全球变暖,那么还有人和你一样g_I++66rwl

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Remember when this happened? Snow?!

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还记得这事发生是什么时候吗?雪?!

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How can we have a warm globe and ALSO have snow!?

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我们怎么可能同时拥有一个温暖的地球,同时还有雪!?

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The difference is, and let me speak plainly here.

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区别在于,让我在这里坦率地说jxbXJ]cUunP)e

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WEATHER IS NOT CLIMATE.

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天气不是气候#[^teM|_Zoq|

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Or, put another way, weather is MOOD climate is PERSONALITY.

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或者,换言之,天气是心情,气候是性格9.X#~##An&d;GQ

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You could tweet your hashtag current mood, but that's not your overall personality, right?

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你可以发推,为现在的心情建个标签,但那不是你全部的性格,对吗?

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When you think of the climate this way, it makes a lot more sense.

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当你以这种方式看待气候时,它会更有意义z5W&R!|znc[p_[

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Severe weather TODAY? That's a mood.

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今天天气恶劣吗?那是一种心情;GWdV(gTpcrE%fEtS([V

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MORE severe weather over years or decades? That's Earth's personality!

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而在过去几年或几十年里,更加恶劣的天气呢?这就是地球的性格!

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Citing severe winter as the reason there's no such thing as global warming is like saying:

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以严冬为依据,说全球变暖不存在之类的说法就像是:

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'I'm happy today, so I don't have depression, bi-polar disorder, anxiety, or issues with anger.'

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“我今天很高兴,所以我没有抑郁症,双相障碍 ,焦虑,或愤怒的问题@,H[b*v0H8@OTq(FdX[。”

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No one can deny that fluctuation is just part of having a personality.

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没有人能够否认情绪波动只是性格的一部分YVnYui]6&(-n

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In this case, the personality of Mother Earth TODAY, is changing from how she used to be. And it's troubling.

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在这种情况下,今天地球母亲的性格,正在发生不同以往的改变-J-t6FyIuNBBFRXi6yO。而这令人烦恼tJk^1TRJNYmcV7U%u^ZR

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Now, if you're one of those who deny Mother Earth's personality is changing, you're also not alone.

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现在,如果你是否认地球母亲性格正在发生改变的人之一,那么还有人和你一样u|U|OspPvR]zb6S!0sG

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There are scientists who aren't sure if humans are causing this climate personality change.

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有些科学家不确定是否是人类造成了这种气候上的变化|J|.deWDA2ui5FFLu~EA

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严冬

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To that I say, picture Albuquerque.

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为此我说,看看阿尔伯克基m%jxo!9X.D@;ieh=rEl

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From 1991 to 2012 there were nearly 14,000 peer-reviewed published scientific papers exploring climate science.

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从1991年到2012年间,同行评议的气候科学论文,共有近14,000篇发表J;.Qtpw6~P

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24 of those dissented and didn't blame humans.

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其中24人不同意这种观点,认为人类不应受到责备_trfmE%l,oEn

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To put those numbers in perspective, that's like saying every single person in the United States believes humans are causing climate change, but the population of Albuquerque doesn't.

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为了让大家对这个数字有个认识,就好比在说每个美国人都相信人类正在影响气候变化,而只有阿尔伯克基人不以为然%JvI._ZX7FgbX@MvK

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That's pretty astounding. Would you believe Albuquerque, or literally everyone else.

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那真令人震惊wZVs+dLjcy-)V。你会相信阿尔伯克基人,还是相信其他人?

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Plus, even if YOU are just hearing about this today, science has centuries of research on weather, climate, and the atmosphere.

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另外,即使你今天才刚刚听说此事,人类已经进行了长达几个世纪的天气,气候以及大气研究fPg0],9jY^MOV+GI

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In 1824 a scientist named Joseph Fourier realized the Earth's atmosphere is what traps the sun's heat -- like the glass in a greenhouse.

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1824年,一位名叫约瑟夫·傅里叶的科学家意识到,地球大气层正是收集太阳热量的媒介——就像温室的玻璃2+J1.e6[mqPzjBRUS2

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Next in 1859, physicist John Tyndall put some CO2 in a bottle and realized it trapped heat!

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随后在1859年,物理学家约翰·丁达尔在瓶子里放了一些二氧化碳,意识到,这样就可以捕获热量了!

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That was waaaay before accusations of a liberal conspiracy hit the internet.

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这比自由主义阴谋论在网络上兴起要早太多了T2T&5HIbm-TnB[DH(Z[

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Then, in 1897, geologist Thomas Chamberlin wrote that the "conditions for life" might be subject to a delicate balance of CO2 in the sea, earth and air!

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然后,1897年,地质学家托马斯·钱伯林写道,“生命孕育的条件”可能受到海洋、陆地以及大气中二氧化碳微妙平衡的影响!

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And if we release the trapped CO2 from one of these, we could upset that balance.

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如果我们从其中的一个环节,释放本被禁锢住的二氧化碳,我们就会打破平衡c=.gjCas4!*7+M;

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And that's what we've been doing.

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而这正是我们一直在做的事138*suX);[x-

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It's been over 100 years and we're forcing Earth to change her personality -- to change her climate.

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已经100年多了,我们迫使地球改变她的性格——改变她的气候p9xJ34ZXZAXu#r=6LO

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The planet's PERSONALITY is shifting, and that's reflected in her MOOD swings.

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地球的性格正在改变,这反映在她的情绪波动中-G|(Z4Caf@X4eV6AQ8

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Since the 1950s, winter storms ARE getting worse.

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自20世纪50年代以来,冬季暴风雪越来越严重|dHpuhx##DaynN=Etf4_

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The heaviest storms happen when the surface temperature is between 32 and 28 degrees.

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当地表温度介于32度至28度之间时,会发生最强风暴qa4cvgdUuF4FVH

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That's still cold, Mr Snowball in Congress, but it used to be much colder!

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雪球先生在国会,仍然很冷,但过去的天气更冷!

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This warmer air can hold more moisture which means more snow, more rain, and less freezing.

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这种更加温暖的空气可以容纳更多的水分,这意味着雨雪增多,而冰冻减少vF.j=BSu0f6VKoYbE4

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So, even though winter exists and one part of Earth might be cold right this second, it's still hotter everywhere on average.

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因此,即使严冬存在,地球的一点,可能是冷的,就在这一秒,但平均来讲,其他地方仍会更热TONv-Zax3aA@

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Record hot days are topping record cold days three to one.

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超高温天气与超低温天气发生的记录是三比一vN@l~c]Kbk

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And that's because Fourier was wrong, the atmosphere is not a sheet of glass.

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那是因为傅立叶错了,大气不是一片玻璃lXN#B[wbN#,96@

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It's a multilayered complex and ever-changing system that we are still grasping an understanding of.

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而是一个多层复杂,不断变化的系统,是一个我们仍正在掌握理解的概念VAJtLBKl~dOS^o#!m

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In the end, the trend of our climate will continue, with stronger storms, wetter weather, and eventually higher average sea levels, less ice and who knows what else.

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最后,我们的气候趋势将继续下去,风暴更猛烈,天气更潮湿,最终平均海平面升高,冰层减少,谁知道还有什么7HcoB^#x0KDyEh8

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Objective and documented observation says that's where this trail of moods leads.

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客观和有记录的观察表明,这就是情绪的线索NrDKNPV[-.W,4b

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As the personality of our climate changes, we're going to have to live with a Mother Earth who is quick to anger, lashes out, and is less kind to her human passengers.

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随着气候发生改变,我们将不得不与一个愤怒的地球母亲生活在一起,她对我们人类乘客很不友善x|A2mUh&v.n|28p6*7

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But hey, at least we can still pack snowballs and tweet denials.

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但是,嘿,至少我们还可以攒雪球和发推否认t3Xmb3e20htd

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Special thanks to Domain.com for sponsoring this episode of Seeker.

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特别感谢Domain.com赞助本期节目NSM]0L%VB]1f1q,)9

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Obviously climate science is really really complicated, and there's lots of other things to consider here, but you know your opinion is important.

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显然,气候科学真的相当复杂,还有很多其他的事情需要考虑,但是你知道,你的观点很重要NtSUfy(%J)Y!3%xNaJY

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Also watch this video if you want more climate science, and thanks so much for watching Seeker.

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如果你想要更多的气候科学,可以观看这段视频,非常感谢您的收看oOgrDeXDPJtWg_D#X

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