(单词翻译:单击)
So one explanation that people have reported over the years for the spook
多年以来,人们开始倾向于一种对于超距作用和
connections and for quantum mechanics actually in general is that it's a
量子力学的笼统的解释,那就是:
indication we live in a multiverse in other words that there are other domains
他们其实表明了我们生活在一个多重宇宙里。换句话说,世界还有其他部分,
of reality out there that we have only very dim glimpse of quantum mechanics
而对于这些部分,我们只能管窥一点皮毛。
says that when I measure particle I can random result and doesn't have any
量子力学告诉我们,当我测量粒子时,我会得到随机的结果,并且还没有任何理论来解释
explanation that random result so if I flip a quantum coin it comes out heads
这一随机结果。所以,当我抛一枚量子硬币时,我只能得到正面或者反面。
or tails and I see heads the strange thing is the mathematics says I should
比方说我看到了正面。奇怪的是,数学告诉我们我应该
see heads and tails so it's always been a mystery of why I see one or the other
既能看到正面又能看到反面。因此,为啥我只能看到一个面就成了一个谜。
the proposition is it actually that the coin does come up heads and tails becomes a place
有一种解释是,其实这硬币确实能投出两个面,
in our universe entails in another universe so the idea of different
只是在我们宇宙里投出了正面,但是在另外的宇宙中投出了反面。
universes of parallel universes is a way to make sense of the kind of multiplicity the
所以多重宇宙和和平行宇宙的理论可以被用来解释量子力学里测量结果的多重性,
outcomes that are observed in quantum mechanics and people proposed this would
并且,有人认为这也能某种意义上解释
be a way to actually kinda get rid of the normal county that the normal
困扰科学界已久的超距作用谜团:
county the spooky action at a distance is actually our kind of imperfect
超距作用实际上只是我们对于
glimpse of a multiverse of parallel universes and that individually those
多重平行宇宙的一种不完整的认识而已。对于每个宇宙来说,
universes all behaved completely locally no spooky action and I kind of actually
作用都是局域的,没有超距作用存在。
have a lot of sympathy for that position actually kinda awesome to think that
我挺赞同这种观点的,实际上我觉得这很酷,想想吧,
might be parallel universes not just out there but actually in here that week be
平行宇宙或许并不遥远,实际上平行宇宙可能就在我们旁边,
kind of just cheek by jowl with parallel universes all the time and we've never
就好像下巴一直都在脸颊边上一样,我们只是从来
even sense them that you ve any measurement we make what caused the
没意识到它们的存在。每当我们进行观测,都会导致宇宙进入平行的规道。
University branch Carolina persisted speak conjured up all the time in this
平行宇宙一直在这种惊人的自然机制下
kind of an amazing kind of preconceptions of Major Arcana gone off
被产生出来。但是我还是不太愿意完全相信这个想法,
the idea as much as I can be drawn to initially and the reason is that I think
虽然刚听到时,我对其非常感兴趣。原因是,
that when you see these spooky actions in the locality in a broader context for
我觉得这些超距作用在更广的意义上存在,
instance in the context of other places where they occur in nature not just for
比如说,超距作用不仅存在于粒子,
the particles but they also seem to care for black holes seem to happen in
黑洞里似乎也有超距作用,
cosmology they seem to happen in the workings of gravity there's a variety of contexts in which
宇宙学里也有,引力作用里也有,在很多领域里都能看到超距作用。
you see spooky actions and those other contexts are harder to explain in this
在这些领域里,超距作用很难用
kind of parallel universe scenario but what they really seem to play into that
平行宇宙来解释。实际上这些领悟里有超距作用其实是暗示了,
space and time or derivative the real message of the spooky action is is that
空间和时间其实是可以被推导出来的,超距作用真正包含的信息是
space and time are not fundamental the particles are rooted in a deeper way
空间和时间并非绝对的。粒子实际上是在一个更深层面里,
over space and time don't yet exist and that's the way to explain them so the
那里时间和空间压根不存在。这才是解释超距作用的方法。
building blocks of the world may not be tiny things what could these building
所以组成宇宙的基本组元可能并非一些小的东西。
blocks be they're not tiny that's kind of what we think of as a building block a late goal is smaller
那组成宇宙的能是什么呢?如果他们不是那些小东东 一般我们都认为组元应该是小东东,比如乐高玩具是由
than the thing you build out of the Lagos they may be in what seems to us
小积木搭成的。但是宇宙的组元可能是一些在我们看来巨大的东西,
enormous things things that spend the entire university or somehow acting in
充满整个宇宙的东西,它们之间像交响乐的不同声部
concert with one another to produce these these phenomena of space
一样相互作用,产生了宇宙中的各种现象。