词汇选项
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

1．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A．offered B．investigated C．included D．accepted
2．His shoes were shined to perfection.
A．cleared B．washed C．polished D．mended
3．A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A．suggested B．tested C．used D．announced
4．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A．effort B．problem C．concern D．influence
5．Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A．short B．hard C．good D．long
6．The book took ten years of thorough research.
A．basic B．careful C．social D．major
7．The love of money is the root of all evil.
A．result B．cause C．end D．force
8．The test produced disappointing results.
A．unsatisfactory B．indirect C．similar D．positive
9．Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A．Finally B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Naturally
10．Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A．greatly B．gradually C．suddenly D．frequently
11．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A．reported B．hoped C．answered D．admitted
12．My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A．prepare B．cook C．choose D．change
13．She can be relied on in a crisis.
A．looked after B．depended on C．believed in D．turned on
14．They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A．reduced B．moved C．turned D．reformed
15．His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A．idea B．energy C．order D．aim

阅读判断
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry（模糊）. By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating（产生幻觉）. For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’s speech became so slurred（不清楚）that people couldn’t understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.
When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.
Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur（皮毛）. And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to replenish（补充）brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.
16．Randy Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
17．During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
18．During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
19．It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
20．Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
21．Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
22．People sleep less than they used to.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
概括大意和完成句子
The Meaning of Dreams
1　Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2　I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were, they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations（涵义）. On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex（自卑情结）, which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3　I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’t escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality（生命力）like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble（蹒跚）or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying（恐怖的）. One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4　I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming（强烈的）feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (（恐怖地）real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5　The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia（恐惧）of losing a job and a livelihood.
23．Paragraph 2 ______
24．Paragraph 3 ______
25．Paragraph 4 ______
26．Paragraph 5 ______

A．Dream of running hard
B．Dream of falling down
C．Dream of being pushed away
D．Dream of flying into the air
E．Dream of climbing trees
F．Dream of diving into the water


27．If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.
28．If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.
29．If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.
30．If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.

A．be under pressure in everyday life
B．be afraid of losing control in real life
C．feel inferior in reality
D．feel lonely in everyday life
E．feel tired in real life
F．be afraid of losing his job in real life
阅读理解1
第一篇 Sprained（扭伤）Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments（韧带）a joint are twisted（扭伤）and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells（肿胀）and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate（抬高）
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打绷带）
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding to a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour and then reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
31．A sprain is caused by
A．blood vessels being hurt in the foot.
B．constantly changing body temperature.
C．ligament fibers of a joint being twisted.
D．elevating one’s ankle.
32．The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A．pressing one’s ankle.
B．a tight bandage.
C．applying a cold pack.
D．bleeding under the skin.
33．The word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers to
A．injury.
B．pressure.
C．ankle.
D．swelling.
34．Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A．Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.
B．Begin bandaging the ankle.
C．Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.
D．Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.
35．The main idea of the passage is to explain
A．how a sprain occurs.
B．how to treat a sprained ankle.
C．how to bandage an injured foot.
D．how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第二篇 Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don’t know there’s no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic（流行）is over,” a new survey finds.
The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.
“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact that there is no cure”, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll（民意测验）, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38% say it’s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41 % in 1992 and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1.200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in Novembers:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell.
Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “I’m encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message... We have seen signs of complacency（得意）.”
36．Most people in the USA believe that
A．advances have been made in treating AIDS.
B．AIDS is no longer an epidemic.
C．AIDS is killing more people than before.
D．there is still no cure for AIDS.
37．Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists worried that
A．the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.
B．the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.
C．the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.
D．scientists may not find cures for AIDS.
38．The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll are
A．similar.
B．different.
C．both wrong.
D．both unrealistic.
39．More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree that
A．advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.
B．AIDS is their top concern.
C．the country spends too little on AIDS.
D．AIDS deaths fell sharply.
40．The word “message” in the last paragraph means
A．news.
B．report.
C．point.
D．result.
第三篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental（租赁的）company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t like it,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”
One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s a mess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”
41．When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A．sell cars.
B．own a restaurant.
C．become a good cook.
D．be an airplane pilot.
42．Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A．learn how to run a restaurant.
B．save money for a car.
C．save money on food.
D．learn how to cook.
43．Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A．his co-workers praised him.
B．he was a good cook.
C．he worked very hard.
D．he knew how to run a restaurant.
44．To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to
A．clean it up.
B．improve the food.
D．retrain the employees.
C．advertise for it.
45．In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” means
A．it’s small.
B．it’s profitable.
C．it’s dirty.
D．it’s cheap.
补全短文
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Year’s Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine’s Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events in its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _________ (46) A few of them are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool’s Day, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries—France, England, and Australia among others. On this day, people play practical jokes. _________ (47) The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _________ (48) For two hours, people in the, streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. _________ (49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February 9. _________ (50)
Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark March 26 on your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A．Some of the days people celebrate, however are less serious.
B．That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
C．Some people have fun imagining new holidays.
D．Then begins the world’s biggest food fight.
E．Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
F．They bring him back to town put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
完形填空
Influenza（流感）
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers ______ (51) medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness ______ (52) swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B．C．Influenza is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in ______ (53) conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
______ (54) the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five ______ (55) in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. ______ (56) the recent outbreak, it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily ______ (57) and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was ______ (58) by the great outbreak of 1889—1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remained a constant threat.
In April 1918 influenza broke out among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the ______ (59) but caused relatively few deaths. Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which ______ (60) to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It ______ (61) through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining ______ (62). It brought the life of whole countries to stop, food ______ (63) stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended, it had killed at ______ (64) 15 million people. Thereafter, there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus ______ (65) that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
51．A．on B．by C．to D．with
52．A．where B．why C．who D．that
53．A．local B．good C．rich D．crowded
54．A．Since B．Among C．During D．For
55．A．changed B．stopped C．suffered D．happened
56．A．As B．Like C．Along D．Before
57．A．increased B．decreased C．interrupted D．kept
58．A．controlled B．prevented C．reported D．introduced
59．A．villagers B．farmers C．enemies D．armies
60．A．ceased B．proved C．wanted D．failed
61．A．went B．got C．put D．looked
62．A．uncounted B．untouched C．unused D．unchanged
63．A．sources B．supplies C．shortages D．purchases
64．A．last B．most C．least D．all
65．A．strange B．impossible C．clear D．wise
参考答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案（卫生类C级）
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A
6 B 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 A
11 D 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 D
16 B 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 B
21 A 22 C 23 D 24 A 25 B
26 C 27 C 28 A 29 B 30 F
31 C 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 B
36 A 37 A 38 A 39 C 40 A
41 D 42 D 43 C 44 C 45 B
46 A 47 E 48 D 49 F 50 B
51 A 52 D 53 D 54 C 55 D
56 B 57 B 58 D 59 D 60 B
61 A 62 B 63 B 64 C 65 C
其中：
第一部分：第1～15题，每题1分，共15分；
第二部分：第16～22题，每题1分，共7分；
第三部分：第23～30题，每题1分，共8分；
第四部分：第31～45题，每题3分，共45分；
第五部分：第46～50题，每题2分，共10分；
第六部分：第51～65题，每题1分，共15分。
试卷满分：100分。
答案解析
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析（卫生类C级）
第1部分：词汇选项
1．B　题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。
划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。A项offer意为提供。例句：If she was offered the job, she’d take it.如果给她这个工作，她会接受的。B项investigate意为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder.警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。C项include意为包括。例句：The bill came to $ 167，tax included.账单计167美元，含税。 D项accept意为接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily.我高兴地接受了。很明显B项正确。
2．C　题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine (vt. )的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮（皮鞋等）”。A项clear意为澄清；扫除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。B项wash意为洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋吗？C项polish意为擦亮：抛光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。D项mend意为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。很明显C项正确。
3．A　题意：已提出很多理论来解释这种现象。
划线词的词义是“建议”。A项suggest意为建议。例句：Do you suggest I am a tour guide?你是不是建议我当导游？B项test意为检验。例句：Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude?这台设备测定了其机械适应性了吗？C项use意为使用。例句：The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey.汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油。D项announce意为宣布。例句：Mr. Robert Brown was announced as the sponsor.罗勃特•布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。很明显A项正确。
4．D　题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
划线词的词义是“影响”。A项effort意为努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。B项problem意为问题。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。C项concern意为关心，挂念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。D项influence意为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竞有什么影响？很明显D项正确。
5．A　题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。
划线词brief(a.)的词义是“短暂的”。A项short意为短暂的。例句：Why do you just rest the short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间？B项hard意为苦难的。例句：I know this is too hard for you.我知道这对你来说太难了。C项good意为好的。例句：He is a good man.他是一个好人。D项long意为长的。例句：She spent a long time with her parents.她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。很明显A项正确。
6．B　题意：详尽地研究该书耗费了十年时间。
划线词thorough的词义是“彻底的，详尽的”。A项basic意为基础的，根本的。例句：Let me enlarge on this basic theme.让我进一步阐述一下这个基本主题。B项careful意为精心的，谨慎的。例句：He emphasized the importance of careful driving.他强调小心驾驶的重要性。C项social意为社会的，社交的。例句：Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills.集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。D项major意为较大的，主要的。例句：This is the major part of the whole thing.这是整件事情的主要部分。很明显B项正确。
7．B　题意：贪财是一切罪恶之根源。
划线词的词义是“根；根源，原因”。A项result意为结果。例句：We desperately need a result from this match.这场比赛我们务必获胜。B项cause意为起因。例句：It’s certain that every effect must have a cause.无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。C项end意为结束。例句：The accident put an untimely end to the party.意外事故使聚会匆匆结束了。D项force意为力量。例句：But they refused to bow to force.但他们拒不向武力低头。很明显B项正确。
8．A　题意：这项试验产生了令人失望的结果。
划线词disappointing的词义是“使人失望的，令人扫兴的”。A项unsatisfactory意为不能令人满意的。例句：His answer is unsatisfactory.他的答案不能令人满意。B项indirect意为间接的。例句：His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me.他那种不直截了当让我离开的方式激怒了我。C项similar意为类似的。例句：He talked about it in a similar way.他对此事有相似的说法。D项positive意为积极的；肯定的。例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度非常积极。很明显A项正确。
9．A　题意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了伦敦。
划线词的词义是“最后，终于”。A项finally意为最后，最终。例句：The patient finally died of cancer.该病人最终死于癌症。B项certainly意为的确，无疑。例句：She certainly bears you no malice.她对你的确并无恶意。C项luckily意为幸运地。例句：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。D项naturally意为自然地。例句：A mother naturally feels protective towards her children.母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。很明显A项正确。
10．A　题意：自我幼年时代以来一切事物都发生了很大变化。
划线部分a lot的词义是“许多，大量”。A项greatly意为大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。B项gradually意为逐渐地。例句：The rain lessened gradually and gave over at last.雨渐渐小下来，后来终于停止了。C项suddenly意为突然地。例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。D项frequently意为频繁地。例句：He comes to visit me frequently.他经常来看我。很明显A项正确。
11．D　题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“承认”。A项report意为报告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.据报道，这次事故有20人死亡。B项hope意为希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。C项answer意为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer.这个问题很简单，容易回答。D项admit意为承认。例句：Of course, part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English.当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。很明显D项正确。
12．D　题意：我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。
划线词vary的词义是“改变，使多样化”。A项prepare意为准备。例句：Liming prepared everything for his examination.李明为考试做了一切准备。B项cook意为烹调。例句：Are you good at cooking?你擅长烹任吗？C项choose意为挑选。例句：Please choose a red one for me.请为我挑选一个红色的。D项change意为改变。例句：Do you change your mind?你改变你的想法了吗？很明显D项正确。
13．B　题意：在危急关头可以依赖于她。
划线词rely on的词义是“依靠，依赖”。A项look after意为照看。例句：Are you being well looked after?大家对你照顾得好吗？B项depend on意为依赖，信任。例句：More importantly, can he be depended on ?更重要的是，可以依靠他吗？C项believe in意为相信。例句：We all believed in her prediction.我们都相信她的预言。D项turn on意为打开。例句：We troubled him to turn on the light.我们麻烦他打开电灯。很明显B项正确。
14．C　题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词convert的词义是“转换，改造”。A项reduce意为减少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。B项move意为移动，例句：The army is on the move.部队在行进。C项turn意为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。D项reform意为改革。例句：Because of his encouragement, she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。很明显C项正确。
15．D　题意：他的长期目标是建立自己的公司（业务）。
划线词goal的词义是“目标”。A项idea意为想法。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。B项energy意为能量。例句：Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。C项order意为命令。例句：The appeal court quash the care order made by the juvenile court.上诉法院宣布青少年法院发出的照看命令无效。D项aim意为目标。例句：The chief aim of man is not to get money.人的主要目的并不是赚钱，很明显D项正确。
第2部分：阅读判断
16．B　题意：兰迪•加德纳研究了睡得过久对人体的影响。
关键词：Randy Gardner兰迪•加德纳，人名；the effects影响，作用；over-sleeping睡得过久，睡过头。
根据文中第1段的2〜3行：“他设计了一项有关不眠影响的实验。”以此判断错误，选B项。
17．B　题意：在实验期间，加德纳每晚睡2小时。
关键词：Gardner加德纳，人名；two hours 2小时；every night每晚
根据第1段的最后2句：“（在医生的仔细观察下）加德纳连续264小时12分保持不睡。”这相当于11个整天整夜不睡。”以此判断错误，选B项。
18．A　题意：在实验期间，加德纳难于把话说清楚。
关键词：Gardner加德纳，人名；had trouble speaking clearly难于讲清话
根据文中第2段的第6行：“…加德纳的言语非常不清楚，以致人们无法理解他。”以此判断正确，选A项.
19．A　题意：加德纳花了4天时间才从实验的影响中恢复过来。
关键词：took four days花4天时间；to recover恢复
根据文中第3段的最后1句：“到了第4个晚上，他才恢复到了正常的睡眠时间以此判断正确，选A项。
20．B　题意：（给）白鼠（进行）无眠（实验）没有危险。
关键词：Going without sleep进行无眠（实验）? not dangerous不危险；white rats白鼠。
根据文中第4段的最后3句：“几周无眠后，白鼠开始掉毛。即使比平时吃的多了，但体重轻了。最后死去。”以此判断错误，选B项。
21．A　题意：科学家们目前还不能确定我们为什么需要睡眠。
关键词：Scientists科学家；not sure不能骨定；why we need sleep我们为什么需要睡眠。
根据文中最后一段的第2行：“令人感到惊奇的是，科学家们还不能确切地知道。”以此判断正确，选A项。
22．C　题意：人们比过去睡得少了。
关键词：People人们；sleep less睡得较少；than they used to比他们过去。
因文中找不到此类表述。以此判断C项，没有提及正确。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23．D　第2段的第2行（黑体字）：“……，他们会来到这里与我一起飞翔！”以此判断D项Dream of flying into the air飞入空中的梦，为正确选项。
24．A　第3段的第1句（黑体字）：“我走得很快，可是它依然在我后面。”第2句（黑体字）：“无论走得多快，我就是无法逃脱。”以此判断A项Dream of running hard追赶的梦，为正确选项。
25．B　第4段的第2行和第3行的开头：“…梦者经常站立在高高的、显露的地方，比如塔顶或断崖边缘上。”以此判断B项Dream of falling down跌落的梦，为正确选项。
26．C　第5段的第1句（黑体字）：“风在吹打着我并把我刮倒。”以此判断C项Dream of being pushed away被推开的梦，为正确选项。
27．C　题意：如果梦者在梦中梦到使自己罝于他人之上，他可能_______。
根据文中第2段的最后1句：“这种梦可能代表着一种自卑情结，梦者企图通过置身于他人之上来得以逃脱（自卑情结）。”以此判断应选C项（感到现实中的身份低下）。
28．A　题意：如果梦者梦到被他人追赶，他可能 _________.
根据文中第3段的第1句和第2句（黑体字）：“我走得很快，可是他依然在我的后面。我无论走得多快，我就是无法逃脱。”再看该段的最后1句一种可能的解释表明，梦者感受曰常生活中的压力。”以此判断应选A项。
29．B　题意：如果梦者梦到在跨越断崖边缘，他可能_________。
根据文中第4段的第2行和第3行…梦者经常站立在高高的显露的地方，比如塔顶或断崖边缘，强烈地发生着从忧虑到害怕失去控制的情感变化。”以此判断应选B项。
30．F　题意：如果梦者梦到当众做事失败，他可能________。
根据文中第5段的最后2句：“…当众做事失败，而这些事情又往往是你最擅长的，比如你的工作。不仅使你极其窘迫，而且还表明对失去工作和生计的极度恐惧。”由此判断应选F项。
第4部分：阅读理解
第一篇
31．C　题意：扭伤是由……引起的。
题干中的关键词:“A sprain扭伤；caused引起。”
根据文中第1段的第2行：“当关节的韧带扭伤或可能撕裂时，便发生了扭伤由此可判断C项正确。
32．D　题意：扭伤处呈现的黑一青色症状是由______造成的。
题干中的关键句：“The black-and-blue symptom黑一青色症状；due to由于。”
根据文中第1段的第5行：“受伤的部位通常会肿胀，而且会变成黑一青色。”；在第2段的第1行： “韧带一出现受伤，皮下就会出血。”由此可判断D项正确。
33．C　题意：2段5行中的“it”意指________。
题干中的关键词：“‘it’; paragraph 2( line 5) (2段5行）；refers to意指。”
it是人称代词，用来代替其前面的单数（表示物的）名词。很明显C项正确。
34．A　题意：一旦拿掉开始用的冰袋，还要做什么？
题干中的关键词：“cold pack冰袋；removed拿掉。”
根据文中第2段倒数第2句：“20分钟后，拿掉冰袋，等30分钟，再重新使用。”以此判断，很明显A项正确。
35．B　题意：本文的主要思想是要解释_________。
题干中的关键词：“The main idea主要思想; to explain解释。”
本题可根据第1段的最后1句：“……，以下三个词可助你记住如何处置自己（的扭伤踝节。”以此判断B项正确。
第二篇
36．A　题意：大多数美国人认为_____。
题干中的关键词："Most people大多数人；USA美国；believe相信。”
根据文中第1段的第1行：“大多数人认为美国在抵抗艾滋病方面取得了进展，…。”以此判断应选A项。
37．A　题意：在恺撒家庭基金会公布结果之前，活动分子忧虑_________。
题干中的关键词：“ the Kaiser Family Foundation恺撒家庭基金会；activists worried活动人士忧虑。”
根据文中第2段的第2行：“…活动分子们曾担心，公众对艾滋病的关心有可能消失。”以此判断应选A项。
38．A　题意：恺撒调查的结果和盖洛普民意测验的结果_________。
题干中的关键词：“Kaiser survey恺撒调查；Gallup Poll盖洛普民意测验。”
根据文中第4段的第1行：“恺撒调查，像近期《今日美国》刊登的盖洛普民意测验一样，确实发现…。”以此可以判断应选A项。
39．C　题意：恺撒民意测验中50%以上的人都认为_________。
题干中的关键词：“More than 50%(50%以上）；Kaiser poll恺撒民意测验。”
根据文中第7段，“51%的人说，政府对艾滋病研究的投资太少。”以此判断应选C项。
40．A　题意：最后1段中的“message”意指 。
题干中的关键句：message。
A项news信息；B项report报道；C项point要点；D项result结果。根据4个选项的意思，A项最接近。以此可以判断应选A项。
第三篇
41．D　题意：Kazi先生年轻时，他的梦想是_________。
题干中的关键词：“Mr. Kazi人名；young年轻；dream梦”。
根据文中第2段的第1行末：“他的梦想是当一名飞机驾驶员，…。”很明显应选D项。
42．D　题意：Kazi先生决定跟KFC合作，为了_________
题干中的关键词：“Mr. Kazi人名；KFC肯德基缩写”。
根据文中第4段的第2行为了省下吃的钱，他决定到KFC寻找一份工作。”很明显应选D项。
43．C　题意：Kazi先生成为了一家新餐馆的经理，因为_________。
题干中的关键词：“Mr. Kazi人名；manager经理；because因为”。
根据文中第5段的第3行几个月后，主人需要一个新餐馆的经理。他们把这项工作交给了Kazi先生。”因该题问的是“原因”，所以应看懂前1〜2句：“一天，Kazi的两个同事没来上班，Kazi —人干了三个人的活，这给老板留下了深刻的印象。”很明显应选C项。
44．C　题意：为了拯救一家亏损餐馆，Kazi先生做了以下事情，哪一项除外。
题干中的关键词：“To save a failing restaurant极救一家亏损餐馆；EXCEPT除…之外”。
在第7段的第2行末可以查到“A项”，在第3行查到“B项”和“D项”。以此断定应选C项。
45．B　题意：在最后1段中，“it’s a mess”意指_________。
题干中的关键词：“it’s a mess’’。
A项it’s small它是小的；B项的it’s dirty它是脏的；C项it’s profitable它是有益的；D项it’s cheap它是便宜的。根据4个选项的意思，可判断选项为B项。
第5部分：补全短文
46．A　句意：然而，人们所庆祝的一些节日并不那么严肃。
the days（天，日；复数），带有定冠词说明其上一句应该有该句出现。however（然而；表示转折），说明此句与其上一句是转折关系。less serious（不那么严肃）说明其上一句应该属于正常或严肃的事情。空白处46的前一句：“学校、银行和政府机构都在这样的节日里休息。”后一句：“其中节日确实又非常奇怪。”很明显应补入A项。
47．E　句意：可以想象，玩笑很有趣，但是这些玩笑并不能使每个人都发笑。
but（于是，但是）承上启下，转折。these jokes（这些玩笑），说明前一句肯定有jokes（玩笑）这个词。 do not...laugh（不……笑），说明下一句一定会“哭”或“生气”。空白处47的前一句：“这一天，人们开着戏弄人的玩笑。”下一句：“发笑的人是开玩笑的人，而被戏弄的人往往会很生气。”很明显应该补入E项。
48．D　句意：接着便开始了世界上最大的食物大战。
Then（然后，接着），起承上启下作用。（应注意：该词引导的是一个全倒装句，“the world’s biggest food fight”是主语，“begins”是谓语）。the world’s biggest food fight中的food（食物）非常重要，说明其前一句中肯定有“食物”之类词。空白处48的前一句每年的八月末，大卡车载着二十多万磅的西红柿进入这个小镇。”很明显应补入D项。
49．F　句意：他们把他（或它带回城里），给他（或它）戴上了王（或花）冠，并让他（或它）当上了三天的国王。
They（他们；指人，复数）；him（他；指人或动物）。所补空白处的前一句应该有表示“人”的复数名词和有表示“人”或“动物”的单数名词。空白处49的前一句：“Killorglin城的人们上山去抓一只野山羊。”很明显补入F项。
50．B　句意：这一（天）应该（或设想）是牙痛日。
That（这一或那一），代词，指代前一句中的某个名词。Toothache Day（牙痛日），说明其前一句一定会有“某月某日”，才能定为（大写的）……日。空白处50的前一句似乎很奇怪，可是听起来比这更有趣的是2月9日。”很明显应该补入B项。