(单词翻译:单击)
June 13th, 1971. The New York Times begins publishing The Pentagon Papers --- a leaked, top secret study of America's involvement in Vietnam.
1971年6月13日,《纽约时报》开始发行《五角大楼文件》—一份遭泄露的美国参与越战的高级机密研究 。
President Richard Nixon's administration tries to block further publication in court, citing national security.
在法庭上,理查德·尼克松总统政府以国家安全为由,试图阻止该报纸的进一步发行 。
Defense Secretary Melvin Laird, "It is our responsibility to call this violation of security to the attention of the Justice Department. This I have done."
国防部长梅尔文·莱尔德,”我们有责任引起司法部门的注意,该报的做法妨碍了国家安全 。”
But the U.S. Supreme Court rules The Times and The Washington Post can publish the material.
但是美国最高法院判决《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》可以继续发行该文件材料 。
1967. President Lyndon Johnson nominates Solicitor General Thurgood Marshall to be the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.
1967年,林登·约翰逊总统提名副司法部长瑟古德·马歇尔担任美国最高法院第一任黑人法官 。
1966. The case behind the phrase "You have the right to remain silent.", as the U.S. Supreme Court issues its "Miranda" ruling.
1966年,由于‘你有权保持沉默’这句话背后的案件,美国最高法院发表了其米兰达警告 。
That landmark decision says criminal suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights before police can question them.
此里程碑式的判决规定,在警察讯问之前,犯罪嫌疑人必须被告知他们的宪法权利 。
1900. In China, the Boxer Rebellion, a national revolt targeting foreigners, as well as Chinese Christians, erupts into full-scale violence.
1900年,在中国,针对外来者的国家反抗—义和团运动演变成了全面暴力活动 。
1983. Pioneer 10 becomes the first spacecraft to leave our solar system, as the American space probe crosses the orbit of Neptune.
1983年,随着美国航天探测器穿过海王星轨道,先锋10号成为首支离开太阳系的飞船 。
And 1986. Benny Goodman, the clarinet playing "King of Swing", dies in New York. He was 77.
1986年,演奏《摇滚之王》的单簧管演奏家班尼·古德曼在纽约去世,年77岁 。
Today in History, June 13th, Tim Maguire, the Associated Press.
以上是6月13日《历史上的今天》,美联社蒂姆·马奎尔为您播报 。